Articles for author: Carolyn Moser

Elon Musk’s Wake-up Call for Europe

Viewing Elon Musk’s recent forays into (electoral) politics in Europe primarily as a geopolitical wake-up call to European leaders, our analysis focuses on the promise and relative weaknesses of law and policy solutions as well as institutional arrangements the EU has put in place to protect European democracies from foreign interference. The EU and its Member States must adapt quickly to the new international realities if they do not want to be norm-takers rather than norm-shapers on major international dossiers.

On the Way to a European Defence Union

Is the EU on the path to a European Defence Union? Previously seen as militarily insignificant, the EU’s defence landscape is rapidly evolving in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This post explores how EU defence is changing in terms of aims, actors, and activities. It shows that the EU has left its comfort zone as a normative power to get ready for the geostrategic challenges of our time.

Is Berlin’s Overdue Defence Policy Adjustment Also a “Game Changer” for Franco-German Relations?

What does the “paradigm shift” (Zeitenwende) – as Chancellor Olaf Scholz called the readjustment of German security and defence policy – mean for the Franco-German couple? Relations between Paris and Berlin had cooled down in recent years, particularly in relation to security and defence dossiers. Can we now expect that the ice between the two countries will melt? By no means. Even though Germany has sent a first signal that it no longer wants to close its eyes to the geopolitical realities of the 21st century, a number of touchy security and defence issues remain on the table.

Ist Berlins verteidigungspolitische Kurskorrektur auch eine „Zeitenwende“ für die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen?

Was bedeutet die „Zeitenwende“ – wie Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz sie nennt – für die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen? Insbesondere im Bereich Sicherheit und Verteidigung war es zwischen Paris und Berlin in den vergangenen Jahren frostig geworden. Ist nun Tauwetter angesagt? Mitnichten. Auch wenn Deutschland ein erstes Signal gesendet hat, dass man die Augen nicht länger vor den geopolitischen Realitäten des 21. Jahrhunderts verschließen möchte, bestehen einige sicherheits- und verteidigungspolitische Themen mit Sprengkraft fort. Drei davon werden im Folgenden näher unter die Lupe genommen.

Two Become One? On the Civil–Military Amalgamation of the CSDP

Stories on the civil–military interface in the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) rarely have a happy ending. They tell us that bureaucratic efficiency and operational effectiveness could be enhanced if the civil and military branches of EU security and defence were better streamlined. This blogpost challenges this negative narrative and argues that a significant civil–military nexus—that is the interconnectedness of civilian and military elements in the CSDP—has already materialized.

Frankreichs Verfassungsrat setzt Ämterhäufung bei Parlamentariern ein Ende

Mitte Februar hat der französische Verfassungsrat das Schlusskapitel eines Politik- und Verfassungskrimis geschrieben, der seit drei Jahrzehnten andauert: Die Weisen haben das verfassungsausführende Gesetz (loi organique) zum Verbot der Ämterhäufung bei Parlamentariern (cumul des mandats) – eine in Frankreich beliebte Praxis – für weitestgehend verfassungskonform erklärt. Aufgrund der neuen Bestimmungen wird es den Mitgliedern des nationalen Parlaments, bestehend aus Assemblée Nationale und Sénat, ab 2017 nicht mehr möglich sein, neben ihrem Parlamentsmandat ein lokales Exekutivamt auszuüben. Diese Neuerungen, welche im Vorfeld zu hitzigen Debatten und zu einem Zerwürfnis der beiden Kammern des Parlaments geführt hatten, dürften das institutionelle Gefüge der Legislative und somit den Politikbetrieb der Republik in naher Zukunft auf den Kopf stellen.A month ago, the French Constitutional Council conducted the final episode of a political and constitutional saga which has lasted for three decades: The judges declared largely constitutional an Institutional Act (loi organique) prohibiting the plurality of offices (cumul des mandats) with national MPs, that is to say members of the Assemblée Nationale and the Sénat. According to the new provisions, MPs will from 2017 onwards no longer be permitted to hold a local public office of executive nature in parallel to their parliamentary mandate – which is a widespread practice in France. It is expected that the reform, which had led to heated public debate and to a discord of the two chambers of Parliament, will profoundly alter the institutional landscape of the legislative branch and, hence, French politics.