Art, Science, Research and Teaching Are Free
Bettina Stark-Watzinger and her "Year of Science 2024 - Freedom"
Kunst, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Lehre sind frei
Bettina Stark-Watzinger und ihr "Wissenschaftsjahr 2024 - Freiheit"
Without Fear or Favour
Germany, like any other State Party to the Rome Statute, would be obliged under international law, and would be capable under German law, to arrest any person against whom the ICC has issued an arrest warrant, be it President Putin or, in future, perhaps one of the Hamas leaders, Defence Minister Gallant or Prime Minister Netanyahu. The opposing view not only misrepresents the current state of international law, but it also contradicts the Nuremberg legacy, which must be upheld particularly by Germany.
The Proposed Psychological Tests for Judges in Italy
The recent proposal to introduce psycho-academic tests for access to the judiciary, which in Italy includes both the careers of judge and public prosecutor, has sparked heated clashes and debates between state powers and legal practitioners. But what are the reasons behind this proposal and why is it causing such a stir?
No reintegration without representation
Die Strafverfahren gegen Donald Trump in Manhattan und Björn Höcke in Halle werfen die Frage nach den Auswirkungen strafrechtlicher Verurteilungen für die politische Karriere der Verurteilten auf. Das deutsche Recht sieht mit § 45 Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) vor, dass eine Verurteilung zum Verlust des passiven und aktiven Wahlrechts führen kann. Die Vorschrift verkörpert allerdings ein veraltetes Strafrechtsverständnis und ist obendrein in weiten Teilen verfassungswidrig. Deshalb schlage ich vor, sie zu streichen und de lege ferenda eine Maßregel der Besserung und Sicherung nach dem Vorbild des § 70 StGB (Berufsverbot) zu schaffen.
The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive beyond Europe
The CSDDD is a game changer that forces a large number of European States to level the legislative landscape with regard to corporate responsibility for human rights and environmental impacts, as well as in relation to liability and access to justice. And yet, its reach throughout global “chains of activities” will most likely bring important hurdles for implementation including in relation to the scope of human rights covered in practice; the need for effective capacity-building in transnational chains of activities; the need for a more proactive dialogue and cooperation between the EU and other States; and last but not least, in ensuring consistency between the national implementation of the CSDDD and international and regional human rights obligations.
Reframing Harassment as Occupational Safety and Health Issue
In 2019, the International Labor Organization adopted the Convention No. 190 on Violence and Harassment at Work. The convention has been dubbed a milestone, since it implements a duty of each member state to address this topic through “an inclusive, integrated and gender-responsive approach”. This duty will apply to Germany from the 14th of June, when the convention enters into force. At the event of ratification, the German government expressed its opinion that “in order to meet the requirements of the Convention, no additions to national legislation are necessary.” We will demonstrate that this does not hold true.
Ein Schritt vorwärts, keiner zurück
Am vergangenen Freitag kündigte Bundeswirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck an, das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) für zwei Jahre „pausieren“ zu wollen. Dieser Wunsch wurde nun von der CDU/CSU-Fraktion des Bundestages aufgegriffen. In einem am 11. Juni 2024 vorgestellten Gesetzentwurf fordert die Unionsfraktion eine Aufhebung des LkSG. Der Entwurf soll im heutigen Bundestagsplenum diskutiert werden. An der Vereinbarkeit dieses Vorgehens mit dem Europarecht bestehen erhebliche Zweifel.
Voting for the Government-in-Exile
So far, democracy in Belarus has struggled to establish itself within the country. After the protest movement in 2020, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya went into exile where she and her supporters have been trying to penetrate the firm autocratic regime of Alexander Lukashenka. On June 8, the results of the elections for the Coordination Council – an exiled substitute assembly for the in situ Belarusian Parliament were announced. Less than 7,000 people participated in the vote. Despite the considerable efforts to mobilise the voters for the Coordination Council, the exiled opposition has failed to secure any meaningful turnout and thus its much-needed further democratic legitimacy.
The EPPO as a Domesticated Cat
The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) has just celebrated the third anniversary of the start of its operations. “I am sure you will soon see [the EPPO] is anything but a ‘toothless tiger’”, said Laura Kövesi in an interview in 2021. Sadly, in Bulgaria, a country frequently shaken by scandals implicating abuses of EU funds and known for rampant corruption, the EPPO reminds of a domesticated rather than a fierce wild cat.
