Schlimmer geht immer

Am Donnerstag findet im Thüringer Landtag die Wahl des Ministerpräsidenten statt. Trotz erfolgreicher Koalitionsverhandlungen hat Mario Voigt keine Mehrheit hinter sich. In der gleichen Situation befand sich Bodo Ramelow im Februar 2020 – die Ministerpräsidentenwahlen endeten mit der Wahl Thomas Kemmerichs durch die AfD und einem Eklat von nationaler Tragweite. Auch dieses Mal könnte die AfD versuchen, den Anlass zu ihrem Vorteil auszunutzen. Ob das gelingt, hängt vor allem davon ab, ob die demokratischen Fraktionen, insbesondere CDU und Linke, sich auf ein gemeinsames Vorgehen einigen.

10. Dezember 2024

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On Means and Ends

During the 2024 presidential elections, the Romanian Constitutional Court has assumed a surprisingly militant stance, ultimately granting it an unexpected leading role in the outcome (disruption) of the elections. Alas, the outcome, which at the moment seems an acceptable political result for the pro-European parties, i.e. preventing a possible victory of a far-right, pro-Russian candidate, was achieved through a series of unfortunate decisions. They were at odds with constitutional order, principles of the rule of law, or the idea of democracy.

10. Dezember 2024

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A Troubling Triumph in Romania

The annulment of Romania’s presidential election results by its Constitutional Court is, at first glance, a triumph for democracy. By nullifying the first round – narrowly won by far-right candidate Calin Georgescu amid allegations of Russian-backed interference – the Court sent a clear message: electoral integrity is not up for debate. But is this really a victory? In truth, this decision reflects a troubling pattern in how democracies respond to crises: after the fact. The annulment is not so much a defence of democracy as a stark reminder of the limits of judicial power.

10. Dezember 2024

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AI Act and the Prohibition of Real-Time Biometric Identification

Remote biometric identification (RBI) systems are increasingly becoming part of our daily lives. The most prominent example is the use of facial recognition technologies in public spaces (e.g. CCTV cameras). The AI Act regulates the use of RBI systems distinguishing between real-time and post RBI systems. While one of the main aims of the AIA was to ban real-time RBI systems, the Regulation failed to do so in an effective manner. Instead, it can be argued that the AIA still allows for a broad use of such systems.

10. Dezember 2024

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KI im Einsatz für die Sicherheit

Mit der Verabschiedung der KI-Verordnung wurde nicht nur ein Rechtsrahmen für den sicherheitsbehördlichen KI-Einsatz geschaffen, sondern erneut die Diskussion über eine kompetenzwidrige Europäisierung des Sicherheitsrechts aufgeworfen. Neben der Notwendigkeit gemeinsamer datenschutzrechtlicher Mindeststandards im Raum der Freiheit, der Sicherheit und des Rechts sprechen jedoch auch die Einhaltung grundrechtlicher Garantien und die in der KI-Verordnung vorgesehenen Regelungsspielräume der Mitgliedstaaten für die Zulässigkeit einer übergreifenden Regulierung des KI-Einsatzes durch den EU-Gesetzgeber.

10. Dezember 2024

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Handelsabkommen für das Klima?

Alle Blicke waren auf Baku und die Klimakonferenz COP 29 gerichtet, als die Regierungen von Costa Rica, Island, Neuseeland und der Schweiz im November die Unterzeichnung ihres Abkommens bekanntgaben. Der Zeitpunkt wirkt dennoch nicht wie ein Zufall, denn das „Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability“ (ACCTS) ist nicht bloß ein weiteres Freihandelsabkommen. Vielmehr könnte es einen ganz neuen Typus von Abkommen begründen. Das Abkommen leistet Pionierarbeit und zeigt Mechanismen auf, die das Handelsrecht in eine neue Ära des Nachhaltigkeitsrechts überführen könnten.

9. Dezember 2024

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The AI Act National Security Exception

In 2024, the EU legislators adopted a detailed national security exception to the AI Act, contravening prior EU case law. Beyond the possibility of a future ruling that would realign the AI Act’s scope with said case law, the impact of this exception might be limited by other applicable laws and the interpretative and practical difficulty of distinguishing between national and public security. The AI Act’s failure to sufficiently account for these intricacies risks further legal uncertainty within the already complex security landscape. Therefore, this blog post explores the challenges of implementing the exception of national security to the AI Act’s scope of application.

9. Dezember 2024

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The EU AI Act’s Impact on Security Law

The process of integrating European security law is imperfect and unfinished – given the constraints posed by the European Treaties, it is likely to remain that way for the foreseeable future. This inevitable imperfection, lamentable as it may be, creates opportunities for legal scholarship. Legal scholars are needed to explore the gaps and cracks in this new security architecture and to ultimately develop proposals for how to fix them. This debate series, being a product of VB Security and Crime, takes the recently adopted AI Act as an opportunity to do just that: It brings together legal scholars, both German and international, in order to explain, analyze and criticize the EU AI Act’s impact on security law from both an EU and German national law perspective.

9. Dezember 2024

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Paula Escarameia

Paula Ventura de Carvalho Escarameia’s legacy extends beyond classical legal achievements. With a diversified career over decades that got cut short way too soon at the age of fifty, she’s earned global acclaim for her expertise in public international law, especially concerning the situation in East Timor. She believed that public international law was no rigid construct but could and should be changed especially in the areas of self-determination and the protection of human rights – ultimately contributing to the establishment of the International Criminal Court.

8. Dezember 2024

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The Second Round that Wasn’t

On 6 December 2024, the final day of Romania’s most turbulent presidential election campaign in the last 25 years, the Constitutional Court issued a ruling that was unprecedented not only in recent Romanian, but also in European constitutional history: it annulled the first round of the elections, held on 24 November, and ordered the entire electoral process to restart. Only 4 days earlier, on 2 December 2024, the same Court had ruled not to annul the first round of the elections. What led to this dramatic shift between those two dates?

7. Dezember 2024

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