Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Further Comments from PETER LINDSETH

It is a tribute to the thoughtfulness of the Heidelberg proposal that it has stimulated such a provocative exchange of views so far. It is quite obvious that, regardless of one’s position vis-à-vis the merits of ›reverse Solange‹, there is widely shared concern regarding the evolution of the Hungarian regime. Therefore, at least on an instrumental level, the debate is primarily over the proper balance between judicial and political approaches in challenging that evolution, a debate that the Heidelberg proposal has stimulated quite nicely. But on a deeper level—one of principle—the debate has been over the character of European integration ... continue reading

28. Februar 2012

Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Comments by WOJCIECH SADURSKI

The Hungarian debacle is both a challenge and an opportunity for the EU. It is a challenge, because for the first time the EU faces the situation of one of its member states so blatantly and clearly violating certain principles of democracy and human rights protection, taken for granted as part of the moral values upon which the EU is built. (The first time, because the »Haider affair«, often invoked in this context, cannot be seen as a precedent, for reasons mentioned below.) But it is also an opportunity. An opportunity for the EU to demonstrate that it takes its ... continue reading

24. Februar 2012

Rettungsschirm für Grundrechte: Anmerkungen von DANIEL THYM

Die Parallelen zwischen den Notoperationen zur Euro-Rettung und einer EuGH-Grundrechtsintervention in Ungarn sind bemerkenswert: In beiden Fällen zeigen sich Konstruktionsschwächen der EU-Verträge, und die Befürworter von »mehr Europa« fordern eine Stärkung der überstaatlichen Aufsichts- und Kontrollrechte. Diese Rückkehr zur Integrationsmethode der 1970er-Jahre ist nicht frei von Risiken. Defizite der EU-Verträge liegen auf der Hand. Bei der Schaffung des Euro wurde auf eine Wirtschaftspolitik verzichtet und auch die EU-Grundrechte sind von einer Asymmetrie geprägt. Es kann nicht sein, dass die EU in den Beitrittskandidaten (etwa Serbien) und Drittstaaten (etwa Syrien) die Menschenrechte einfordert, gegenüber dem Mitgliedstaat Ungarn aber nur auf Umwegen ... continue reading

23. Februar 2012

Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Comments by DANIEL THYM

The parallels between the emergency rescue operations for the Euro and the fundamental rights intervention of the ECJ in Hungary are evident: both cases reveal structural shortcomings of the EU Treaties and the advocates of „more Europe“ support enhanced supranational supervision and control. This return to the method of integration of the 1970s is risky. The shortcomings of the EU Treaties are obvious. The creation of the Euro has not been accompanied by a common EU economic policy and EU fundamental rights are characterized by  asymmetry. It is unconvincing that the EU scrutinises the human rights compliance of accession candidates ... continue reading

23. Februar 2012

Playing With Matches: The Czech Constitutional Court’s Ultra Vires Revolution

By JAN KOMAREK When the Czech Constitutional Court (CCC) declared the CJEU’s judgment in C-399/09 Landtová »ultra vires«, one of my colleagues commented: »giving Solange into their hands was like to let children play with matches«. I am afraid it is the adequate description of the decision, which is difficult to explain in legal terms and which in my view has much more to do with the psychology of the Court and its individual judges, although other domestic actors, the Supreme Administrative Court and the Government, also played an important role. I suspect many readers of this blog will have ... continue reading

21. Februar 2012

Schafft den Bundespräsidenten ab!

Soeben ist Bundespräsident Wulff zurückgetreten, und da ist es Zeit für eine Bitte: schafft das Amt ab! Warum? Weil es ebenso überflüssig wie gefährlich ist, ein dummer Anachronismus und hochnotpeinlich schon in guten Zeiten. Peinlich ist mir der Bundespräsident immer schon gewesen. Wenn er im Fernsehen auftrat (wer schaut da eigentlich heute noch hin?) schaltete ich ab oder verließ den Raum. Wie da jemand so unbedingt der bessere Mensch sein musste, mit den Anständigen paktieren und auf die böse Politik oder die faulen Deutschen (Ein Ruck, zwei-drei) schimpfen musste, peinlich! Das Amt trägt diese Peinlichkeit immer schon in sich: jemanden ... continue reading

18. Februar 2012

Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Comments by PETER LINDSETH

I’d like to thank Alexandra, Max, and Christoph for inviting me to participate in this fascinating exchange.  As an American, I feel like the outsider here.  Moreover, I have just written a book (in part from an American perspective, but also deeply grounded in integration history) that argues that the EU is best understood as ›administrative, not constitutional‹.  So it should perhaps be unsurprising that I am reluctant to endorse the deeply constitutionalist ›reverse Solange‹ proposal of Armin von Bogdandy and his team. I generally join in the cogent reservations already expressed by several commenters (notably by Anna Katharina Mangold, ... continue reading

18. Februar 2012