Articles for category: English Articles

Digitale Rechtssubjekte, Handlungsfähigkeit und Verantwortung aus philosophischer Sicht

Gunther Teubner hat mit seinem Artikel „Digitale Rechtssubjekte? Zum privatrechtlichen Status autonomer Softwareagenten“ (AcP 2018) einen wegweisenden Beitrag zur Debatte um die rechtlichen Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung vorgelegt. Im Folgenden werden die grundlegenden philosophischen Voraussetzungen seiner Position und ihre Auswirkungen auf seine rechtlichen Vorschläge diskutiert. Im Zentrum stehen hierbei die Konzepte der Handlungsfähigkeit und der Verantwortung. Diese Überlegungen werden von einem dezidiert philosophischen und nicht juristischen Standpunkt aus angestellt.

2. Oktober 2019

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The Rule of Law, not the Rule of Politics

On 24 September 2019, just two weeks after Parliament had been controversially prorogued by Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, the UK Supreme Court handed down a unanimous judgment holding that such prorogation was ‘unlawful, null, and of no effect’. Parliament was not and had never been prorogued. But this is not likely to be the end of such questioning of the fundamentals of the constitution and – in particular – the limits of executive power.

1. Oktober 2019

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Kommunikations­adressen als digitale Rechtssubjekte

Spannend ist an den aktuellen Diskussion unter dem Stichwort "Legal Tech" ist weniger die Frage, wie weit deren technische Umsetzung im Einzelfall vorangeschritten ist, als vielmehr der Umstand, dass die Rechtsdogmatik und die Rechtstheorie die Entwicklung früh aufgegriffen haben und aufmerksam beobachten. Sie eilen damit, wie noch zu diskutieren sein wird, der Soziologie voraus und stellen diese vor Herausforderungen.

1. Oktober 2019

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An Alternative to the Brexit Backstop: An All-Ireland »Common No-Custom Area« under Art. 24 GATT

In order to resolve the current stalemate in the brexit negotiations, we propose to establish a “Common No-Custom Area” in Ireland applicable only to products originating in either part of the island. This special regime conforms to the Frontier Traffic exception of Art. 24 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT/WTO) and builds on the “precedent” of Cyprus where a similar regime has been in place since 2004. This practical solution takes into account that a major part of intra-Ireland trade is made up of products originating in either part of the island.

30. September 2019

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Is Brexit a Game?

Can Boris Johnson's and Dominic Cumming's Brexit strategy be made plausible by means of game theory? I think not. It seems too simple to present the current situation as a two-party game, with the UK (or Boris Johnson) on one side and the EU on the other. In reality, Johnson faces two opposite players—one being the EU, the other the hard Brexit opponents and the Supreme Court at home.

29. September 2019

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Did Turkey’s Recent Emergency Decrees Derogate from the Absolute Rights?

Following a coup attempt by a small group in the Turkish Armed Forces in 2016, the Turkish Government declared a state of emergency for three months. Although it observed procedural rules laid down by national and international law on declaring a state of emergency, the Government's use of the emergency powers contradicts non-derogable rights laid down in the Turkish Constitution, the ICCPR and the ECHR.

28. September 2019

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Impeaching a President: how it works, and what to expect from it

Metaphors abound in discussing how dramatically the issue of presidential impeachment has become central in U.S. political discourse: a simmering kettle boiled over, the Whistle Blower blew the lid off efforts to conceal scandalous (almost treasonous) presidential behavior. And everyone notes that what has been revealed is almost certainly matched by information that will come out sooner rather than later. It’s not possible to summarize the state of play because relevant events occur almost hourly. Here I’ll offer a primer on presidential impeachment in the United States for readers who might not be familiar with the basics, then offer some comments about presidential impeachment in comparative constitutional law.

28. September 2019

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»Constitutional Paternalism« and the Inability to Legislate

On 25 September 2019, the Italian Constitutional Court (ICC) has made clear that assisted suicide is not punishable under specific conditions. The judgment came one year after the ICC had ordered the Italian Parliament to legislate on the matter – which it did not do. The entire story is indicative of the inability of Parliaments to respond to social demands as well as the current trend of high courts to act as shepherds of parliaments rather than as guardians of the constitution.

26. September 2019

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A Constitutionally Momentous Judgment That Changes Practically Nothing?

The Supreme Court’s judgment in Cherry/Miller (No 2) that the prorogation of Parliament was unlawful, null and of no effect was a bold move as a matter of public law. It represents a constitutional court willing to assert its authority as guardian of the constitution. But although potentially of long-term constitutional moment, it changes very little with regard to the fundamental constitutional and political issue of Britain’s membership of the European Union.

25. September 2019

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