Articles for category: Gender Parity in Parliaments

Parität und historische Auslegung

Das Thüringer Urteil stützt sich maßgeblich auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des Gleichstellungsgebotes in der Thüringer Verfassung: Weil im Entstehungsprozess konkretere Vorschläge zur Zulässigkeit von Paritätsregelungen erfolglos geblieben seien, „zwing[e]“ die Entstehungsgeschichte zu der Folgerung, dass die verfassungsgebende Gewalt mit dem Gleichstellungsgebot „nicht die Möglichkeit“ habe eröffnen wollen, „paritätische Quotierungen einzuführen“. Diese Art der entstehungsgeschichtlichen Argumentation leidet jedoch an einem grundlegenden Mangel: Sie verkennt den zentralen Unterschied zwischen allgemeineren und konkreteren Anwendungsvorstellungen eines Gesetzgebers.

Parity laws in Germany – Caving in to Gender Backlash or Consolidating Women’s Citizenship Status?

In this contribution we examine the German developments in light of broader European debates. Though we believe that the German Basic Law can support stronger arguments for parity laws in representative political institutions, we do not need to make such stronger arguments here to defend the constitutionality of parity laws. For what is at stake is ultimately a question of legislative discretion: whether German legislatures are allowed to pass parity laws as a matter of state and federal constitutional law. Such legislative discretion is particularly appropriate where the constitutional text itself provides no clear standards, academic commentators disagree and where – as in this case – there exists a significant European trend towards adopting gender quotas with regional and international institutions repeatedly encouraging the adoption of such laws.

Gender Parity in Parliaments – an Introduction

In an ideal world, there would be no laws mandating equal representation of men and women. Candidates for political offices would be selected according to their ability and political programs, representative bodies would roughly represent the composition of society, and the gender of the candidates would hardly be worth mentioning. In the political reality in Germany and elsewhere things are different.