Articles for category: Focus

Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Comments by DANIEL THYM

The parallels between the emergency rescue operations for the Euro and the fundamental rights intervention of the ECJ in Hungary are evident: both cases reveal structural shortcomings of the EU Treaties and the advocates of „more Europe“ support enhanced supranational supervision and control. This return to the method of integration of the 1970s is risky. The shortcomings of the EU Treaties are obvious. The creation of the Euro has not been accompanied by a common EU economic policy and EU fundamental rights are characterized by  asymmetry. It is unconvincing that the EU scrutinises the human rights compliance of accession candidates ... continue reading

Rettungsschirm für Grundrechte: Anmerkungen von DANIEL THYM

Die Parallelen zwischen den Notoperationen zur Euro-Rettung und einer EuGH-Grundrechtsintervention in Ungarn sind bemerkenswert: In beiden Fällen zeigen sich Konstruktionsschwächen der EU-Verträge, und die Befürworter von „mehr Europa“ fordern eine Stärkung der überstaatlichen Aufsichts- und Kontrollrechte. Diese Rückkehr zur Integrationsmethode der 1970er-Jahre ist nicht frei von Risiken. Defizite der EU-Verträge liegen auf der Hand. Bei der Schaffung des Euro wurde auf eine Wirtschaftspolitik verzichtet und auch die EU-Grundrechte sind von einer Asymmetrie geprägt. Es kann nicht sein, dass die EU in den Beitrittskandidaten (etwa Serbien) und Drittstaaten (etwa Syrien) die Menschenrechte einfordert, gegenüber dem Mitgliedstaat Ungarn aber nur auf Umwegen ... continue reading

Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Comments by DANIEL HALBERSTAM

I welcome the Heidelberg proposal! Several years ago – long before the Zambrano judgment confirmed the idea – I wrote a piece explaining that a “reverse Solange” idea could already be discerned from such early cases as Carpenter and Chen. Despite the doctrinal niceties that provided certain formal limits to those early cases, it was clear that the European Court of Justice had virtually plenary jurisdiction over fundamental rights throughout the European Union. With the adoption of the binding Charter of Fundamental Rights, that is even more evident today. Since U.S. analogies have been bandied about, let me throw in ... continue reading

Rescue Package for Fundamental Rights: Comments by PETER LINDSETH

I’d like to thank Alexandra, Max, and Christoph for inviting me to participate in this fascinating exchange.  As an American, I feel like the outsider here.  Moreover, I have just written a book (in part from an American perspective, but also deeply grounded in integration history) that argues that the EU is best understood as ‘administrative, not constitutional’.  So it should perhaps be unsurprising that I am reluctant to endorse the deeply constitutionalist ‘reverse Solange’ proposal of Armin von Bogdandy and his team. I generally join in the cogent reservations already expressed by several commenters (notably by Pál Sonnevend, Anna ... continue reading

Rescue Package For Fundamental Rights: Comments by ANNA KATHARINA MANGOLD

In their post on Verfassungsblog, the Heidelberg research team around Armin von Bogdandy proposes to enrich the “substance” of European citizenship with the essence of fundamental rights and to let the ECJ control the observance of this substance, upon request of national courts in the member states. However sympathetic one might be towards the cause, the proposal encounters several fundamental objections:

Rettungsschirm für Grundrechte: Anmerkungen von ANNA KATHARINA MANGOLD

Die Heidelberger Forschergruppe um Armin von Bogdandy schlägt in ihrem Beitrag auf dem Verfassungsblog vor, den „Kernbereich“ der Unionsbürgerschaft mit dem Wesensgehalt von Grundrechten anzureichern und dessen Einhaltung vom EuGH auf Vorlage mitgliedstaatlicher, also nationaler Gerichte überwachen zu lassen. So sympathisch man das Anliegen finden mag, begegnet es doch mehreren Einwänden grundsätzlicher Natur: Verrechtlichung statt Politisierung als Integrationsmodus? Der EuGH hat mit seiner Rechtsprechung die europäische Integration vorangetrieben und zu einem Großteil erst ermöglicht. Die wesentlichen Elemente für eine immer stärkere Durchdringung des mitgliedstaatlichen Rechts und damit für eine vertiefte Integration hat der EuGH eingeführt, oftmals zum großen Erstaunen der ... continue reading

Rescue Package For Fundamental Rights: Comments by PÁL SONNEVEND

The European Union could not be imagined without respect for fundamental rights by both the EU itself and its member states. It is certainly not possible to define the EU solely on the basis of this, but the respect for fundamental rights belongs to the very core of a European identity, without which no integration would be possible. At the same time, the EU needed 57 years after the establishment of the European Steel and Coal Community to have a legally binding written catalogue of fundamental rights having the rank of a constitutional instrument. No doubt, this hesitation was partly ... continue reading

A Rescue Package for EU Fundamental Rights – Illustrated with Reference to the Example of Media Freedom

By ARMIN VON BOGDANDY, MATTHIAS KOTTMANN, CARLINO ANTPÖHLER, JOHANNA DICKSCHEN, SIMON HENTREI AND MAJA SMRKOLJ Fundamental rights protection, once a side show, has become important for the EU, as proved by the newfound treaty recognition of the EU fundamental rights charter (CFREU), and the upcoming accession to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). At the same time the fundamental rights situation in a considerable number of Member States is an increasing cause for concern. This has mostly been illustrated with reference to minorities and asylum seekers. However, recent reports of organizations like the Council of Europe, the OSCE and ... continue reading

Ein Rettungsschirm für europäische Grundrechte – dargestellt am Beispiel der Medienfreiheit

Von ARMIN VON BOGDANDY, MATTHIAS KOTTMANN, CARLINO ANTPÖHLER, JOHANNA DICKSCHEN, SIMON HENTREI und MAJA SMRKOLJ Die Stellung der Grundrechte im europäischen Rechtsraum zeichnet eine tiefe Ambivalenz aus. Einerseits haben sie ihr Schattendasein im Unionsrecht hinter sich gelassen: Man denke an die Grundrechtecharta, den bevorstehenden Beitritt zur EMRK, das Bekenntnis zu einer grundrechtsorientierten Außenpolitik (Art. 21 Abs. 2 lit. b) EUV) und die strenge Überprüfung von Beitrittskandidaten. Andererseits gibt die Grundrechtslage in einigen Mitgliedstaaten Anlass zu erheblicher Sorge. Traurige Bekanntheit genießt die Situation von Minderheiten und Migranten. Maßgebliche Institutionen, wie der Europarat und die OSZE, sehen aber auch die Freiheit der ... continue reading

A Rescue Package For Fundamental Rights: An Online Symposium on Verfassungsblog

The constitution of the European Union depends on the fundamental rights situation in EU Member States. Hungary is the latest and most grave example of a EU Member State whose fundamental rights deficiencies are cause for concern. What can the Union do about it? What if treaty violation procedures and political pressure won’t do to get the situation under control? At which point ceases  the problem to be an “internal” issue – in law, in politics? And how can the trap of  massive centralization in the EU be avoided, if one broadens the scope of Union-level fundamental rights protection with ... continue reading