Articles for category: Regionen

Die »Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit NS-Raubgut«

Nach monatelanger Debatte wurde gestern das Verwaltungsabkommen zur Einrichtung einer „Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit NS-Raubgut“ endlich unterzeichnet. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die materiellen Maßstäbe des Schiedsgerichts. Entgegen gängiger Kritik stellen diese Maßstäbe die Antragsberechtigten überwiegend nicht schlechter und entsprechen auch den „gerechten und fairen Lösungen“, wie sie die internationalen „Washingtoner Prinzipien“ fordern.

Weniger Spielraum als behauptet

Im Januar 2025 versuchte die CDU/CSU-Fraktion mit Stimmen der AfD, FDP und BSW, ihr sogenanntes „Zustrombegrenzungsgesetz“ zu beschließen. Der Gesetzentwurf sah unter anderem vor, den Familiennachzug zu subsidiär Schutzberechtigten vollständig und unbefristet auszusetzen. Zwar scheiterte das Vorhaben, doch nun planen CDU/CSU und SPD laut Sondierungspapier den Familiennachzug zu subsidiär Schutzberechtigten befristet auszusetzen. Wer eine erneute Aussetzung als rechtlich haltbare und politisch sinnvolle Maßnahme darstellt, verkennt die tatsächliche Lage der Betroffenen und ignoriert, dass Visa ohnehin regelmäßig nach § 22 Satz 1 AufenthG zu erteilen wären.

Everything Comes at a Price

The sale of Union citizenship, which is at the heart of the case against Malta currently pending before the ECJ, has been the subject of feverish writing. With the Court’s judgment nearing, this short blogpost will, however, not opine on what the judgment should be. Instead, it considers the potential effects of a judgment that endorses the (ill-conceived) Opinion of AG Collins that Malta’s nationality by investment scheme does not conflict with EU law.

Spring Is Coming

Im Februar verglich Markus Söder die bayrische Grenzpolizei mit der „Nachtwache“ aus Game of Thrones. Doch lauern jenseits der Grenzen des Freistaats keine Armeen Untoter, sondern österreichische Pendler:innen, sonstige Unionsbürger:innen und ja, auch einige schutzsuchende Menschen. An den fast vergessenen unionsrechtlichen Kontext hat der BayVGH nun in einem bemerkenswerten Urteil erinnert, indem er eine Personenkontrolle der Bundespolizei an der deutsch-österreichischen Grenze als unionsrechtswidrig einstufte. Das Urteil könnte den Anfang vom Ende der deutschen Grenzkontrollpraxis einläuten – spring is coming.

The Price of Getting Duterte

The arrest and transfer of Rodrigo Duterte to the ICC was certainly good news for the heavily beleaguered Court. But the price of getting Duterte could be considerable. The manifest entanglement with Philippine politics is likely to harden Southeast Asian skepticism towards international criminal justice. Existing fears of external politicization are enhanced with a scenario of internal political turmoil, reinforcing Southeast Asian hesitation toward the ICC.

Stopping Autocratic Legalism in America – Before It Is Too Late

President Donald Trump’s recent speech to the Department of Justice was meant as a declaration of war against lawyers. His words made clear that the most effective way to consolidate autocracy is by systematically dismantling the independent centers of power that support a healthy democracy, including the independent public prosecutor. As the Executive Orders targeting law firms underscore: the entire legal profession is next. This is no coincidence.

From Backlog to Breakdown

Albania’s Vetting Commission recently concluded its mandate, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s judicial reform effort. Since 2016, Albania has enacted significant constitutional amendments aimed at comprehensive reforms. The results of these reforms are now obvious, with notable improvements in the judiciary’s anti-corruption efforts. However, the process itself and some interim decisions have had a detrimental effect on the efficiency of the judicial system, that is now threatening to undermine the outcome of reforms unless urgent measures are taken.

Walking Out on Hungary

As the EU steps up its efforts to fund the defence of Europe, Hungary sticks to its policy of undermining those efforts whenever it can. Given that a Member State cannot be expelled from the EU, the Member States should simultaneously withdraw from the EU Treaties under Article 50 TEU and concurrently sign up to new EU Treaties without Hungary. Only this way could the EU effectively stand up to Russia, introduce important Treaty changes, and finally overcome tolerating Putin’s allies within the EU. Perhaps the Hungarian people would eventually join as well.

A Constitutional Crisis? Maybe. A Constitutional Revolution? Likely.

Crisis rhetoric has become pervasive in the United States and Israel, although much of it is a hyperbolic response to the polarization currently dominating these nations’ politics. What seems clearer to us is that a process is underway in both countries that may very well culminate in a constitutional revolution. Such a development might or might not be deemed crisis-worthy, but it would mean that something profoundly significant had changed in the way the business of governing is conducted in each nation.

Manufacturing Integration

Advocate General Tamara Ćapeta recently concluded that Denmark’s so-called Ghetto Law constitutes direct discrimination based on ethnic origin and hence a violation of the Race Equality Directive. This blog highlights the harmful role of the integration narrative underlying the law and other coercive measures addressed towards “non-Western” Danes and non-Danes and the broader implications of the present case for challenging stereotypes embedded in integration policies and practices.