Articles for category: Regionen

Democracy and the Election Commission of India

As I write this review on the eve of 2025, much hasn’t changed when it comes to the status of democracy in India. If anything, there are increasing concerns that the gains of democratic consolidation since the inauguration of the Indian Constitution are withering away and giving ample space for the entrenchment of a majoritarian, anti-democratic political culture. The vile and morally corrupt politics of the Bharatiya Janata Party (“BJP”) have struck a chord with the voters, who continue to support its exclusionist vision of India.

28. Dezember 2024

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Legalizing Utopia

Nachhaltige und geschlechtergerechte Städte sind bereits visualisiert. Das Recht kann schon jetzt dafür genutzt werden, sie in die Realität zu übersetzen. In der aktuellen Debatte rund um das Ampel-Aus wäre es aus gleichstellungspolitischer Sicht wichtig, die Initiativen zur Stärkung der integrativen Stadtentwicklung, wie sie etwa in einem Gesetzentwurf des BMWSB enthalten sind, nicht aus dem Blick zu verlieren.

27. Dezember 2024

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Merry Christmas, with Hope from Ukraine

In the depths of this dark winter, Shchedryk—the song born from Ukraine’s heart— shines as a gift to the world. It is a testament to Ukraine's resilience, its cultural spirit, and its undying hope for renewal and freedom. As the familiar chimes of Carol of the Bells ring through the air this Christmas, let us hear them not only as a celebration of holiday joy but also as a reminder of Ukraine’s fierce struggle for sovereignty and peace. Merry Christmas, with hope from Ukraine.

25. Dezember 2024

Das AfD-Verbot in der Sackgasse?

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Nach vielen Monaten der öffentlichen Diskussion um die Einleitung eines Parteiverbotsverfahrens gegen die AfD liegt dem Bundestag nun eine fraktionsübergreifende Beschlussvorlage zur Abstimmung vor. Doch von der Einbringung der Beschlussvorlage in den Bundestag bis zur Einreichung einer entsprechenden Antragsschrift in Karlsruhe ist es noch ein weiter Weg, der infolge vorgezogener Neuwahlen und der damit einhergehenden Diskontinuität des Bundestages vorerst in eine Sackgasse führen dürfte.

23. Dezember 2024

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Blinded by Legality

The Venice Commission’s recent opinions on Poland’s judicial reforms have prioritized formal legality over substantive judicial independence. The Commission thereby effectively legitimizes the judiciary captured under the previous autocratic government. The Commission’s shift contrasts sharply with its own prior critiques and European court rulings, raising concerns that the Commission’s stance now shields autocracy under the guise of legality.

23. Dezember 2024

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Protecting Poland’s Public Media

In contrast to the slower-paced reforms in the judiciary, the new Polish government opted for swift and radical action in reforming public media during its first year. Political considerations often overshadowed strict adherence to the law in public media changes. However, public media showed improvement compared to their propagandist role under the previous administration. The media reform will be tested through its approach to revising legislation and following a constitutional procedure to appoint public media boards.

21. Dezember 2024

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Charting Change

The ongoing reform of the Polish Prosecution Service, initiated by separating the roles of Prosecutor General and Minister of Justice, aims to restore the rule of law and enhance the institution's independence and effectiveness. Yet, achieving this goal requires comprehensive reforms to address longstanding issues and external factors. Success hinges on legislative support, particularly from the Ministry of Justice, and overcoming resistance to change among prosecutors, marking a potential new era for the institution.

20. Dezember 2024

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One Size Does Not Fit All

Bereits wenige Tage nach dem Umsturz in Syrien ist eine Diskussion entbrannt, in der Forderungen nach sofortiger Rückkehr aller Syrer:innen laut werden. Daneben hat das BAMF beschlossen, alle anhängigen Asylverfahren mit syrischen Staatsangehörigen auszusetzen. Aus den Augen gerät dabei das Erfordernis einer einzelfallbezogenen Prüfung, was sowohl das Verfahren selbst, die Anerkennung als Flüchtling als auch den Widerruf einer Aufenthaltserlaubnis betrifft.

20. Dezember 2024

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One Year After Wałęsa v. Poland

Despite some progress, the Polish government faces immense political and structural hurdles in implementing ECtHR judgments concenring the rule of law. Because November 2025 marks one year since the ECtHR issued the pilot judgment in Wałęsa v. Poland, it is a good moment to reflect on the progress made by the current authorities in implementing ECtHR judgments. This post delves into the steps taken, the obstacles ahead, and the question of whether a coherent plan exists to navigate this legal and constitutional crisis.

20. Dezember 2024

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At Risk of Capture?

On December 21st, the mandates of three judges of the Italian Constitutional Court will expire, creating a total of 4 vacancies. While Parliament is responsible for filling the seats, political parties are far from reaching an agreement on who should get appointed. The majority’s strategic obstruction of the appointment process in combination with Meloni’s assertions that it is up to her political majority to “deal the cards” for these elections raise the specter of the Court’s politicization. While the Italian legal system has several safeguards to preserve the impartiality and effectiveness of its Constitutional Court, these do not immunizes it against practices that could slowly and almost imperceptibly undermine its independence.

19. Dezember 2024

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