Articles for category: Regionen

A Comparative Analysis between the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the French and German Legislation

This blog post offers an initial comparative glimpse of the most important changes that the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) will bring for the respective mandatory human rights and environmental (HREDD) legislation in Germany and France. While both the French Duty of Vigilance Law and the German Supply Chain Act already require effective HREDD, the CSDDD goes a long way in strengthening the requirements and bringing them more in line with international standards.

30. Mai 2024

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The Electoral Reform in New Caledonia as a Blessing in Disguise

The constitutional amendment recently examined by the French Parliament would allow French citizens, residing in New Caledonia for at least ten years, to take part in local elections. Prompted by President Macron, this electoral reform has led to massive riots in recent weeks involving supporters and opponents of independence for this territory of the French Republic. Local representatives fear that this reform will place the Kanak – the archipelago’s autochthonous people – in an even more inferior position vis-à-vis loyalist militants. Nevertheless, this reform should guarantee better representation of the population of New Caledonia and thereby guarantee the right to vote more widely, in line with the democratic principles of the French Republic.

29. Mai 2024

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Polizei und Taser

Immer mehr Landesgesetzgeber führen den Taser als weiteres polizeiliches Einsatzmittel neben Pfefferspray, Schlagstock und Schusswaffe ein. Dabei ist die fortschreitende Ausrüstung aus einer Reihe von Gründen, die im Diskurs oft zu kurz kommen, abzulehnen. So birgt der Beschuss einer Person mit einem Elektroimpulsgerät praktisch nur schwer zu kontrollierende gesundheitliche Risiken und endet in der Praxis immer wieder tödlich. Außerdem ist zu befürchten, dass Beamte die Geräte künftig extensiv nutzen und sich damit eine Form erheblicher polizeilicher Gewaltanwendung schleichend normalisiert – nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil deren Einsatz in den meisten Ländern bislang nicht eigens geregelt ist.

29. Mai 2024

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ITLOS and the importance of (getting) external rules (right) in interpreting UNCLOS

The Advisory Opinion handed down by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) on 21 May 2024 is truly remarkable. However, while ITLOS succeeded in noting the relevance of many other treaties and customary norms in international law, it fell short of a comprehensive and consistent approach to determining which other treaty norms would be relevant to the interpretation of UNCLOS and how. Establishing coherence by “taking into account external rules” means more than a general reference or a pick-and-choose approach to some relevant norms in an external treaty, while not to others.

29. Mai 2024

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On Kanaks and Caldoches

Over the past week, the French electoral reform in New Caledonia precipitated into violent unrest. Although the French government lifted the state of emergency on Tuesday morning, in an attempt to initiate a process of de-escalation and to renew the dialogue with the independence movement, the reform will eventually move forward. Henceforth, France will further entrench its influence in the South Pacific and effectively deny the Kanak people to achieve their desired self-determination.

29. Mai 2024

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Untying the Gordian Knot

Much like Alexander the Great’s “untying” of the mythical Gordian Knot in ancient Persia, tracking defamation litigation in this year’s US Presidential election season would appear to not only require formal legal training, but resort to some fairly unconventional tactics. But rather than slicing the metaphorical knot with brute force (as legend has it), this article shines a modest but revealing light on the history and principles of US defamation law to assist foreign jurists with its many technicalities and often perplexing uses.

29. Mai 2024

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Parteiverbotsverfahren zum Schutz vor Rassismus

Die Urteile des Oberverwaltungsgerichts Münster vom 13. Mai sind ein Meilenstein in der aktuellen Debatte über den Umgang mit der AfD und wurden häufig als Vorbedingung für ein Parteiverbotsverfahren gesehen. Über die antirassistische Seite der Debatte liest man allerdings wenig. Zum Schutz von Personen, die von Rassismus betroffen sind, scheint ein Verbotsverfahren bei entsprechender Beweislage damit mehr als geboten.

28. Mai 2024

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Von frommen Wünschen und dicken Knüppeln

Die Politik einer autoritären Landesregierung wird nicht an den Grenzen des von ihr regierten Bundeslandes haltmachen. Dafür ist das föderale Gefüge der Bundesrepublik viel zu sehr auf Kooperation und Koordination ausgelegt. Wie für einzelne Bürger*innen stellt sich auch für die Bundesländer die Frage, wie sie auf autoritäre Regierungen jenseits der eigenen Landesgrenzen reagieren können.

27. Mai 2024

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A Small But Important Step

While no advisory opinion can solve the climate crisis, the ITLOS decision does provide an important push for action, both globally and at the national level. It cleared the way for the ICJ’s forthcoming opinion on climate change, demonstrating how a clear and solid line of arguments can be developed. Although the ICJ may decide differently due to variations in the questions posed and treaties interpreted, it is unlikely to diverge significantly from the ITLOS narrative or reject its findings on related topics.

27. Mai 2024

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The ITLOS Advisory Opinion and Marine Geoengineering

The ITLOS advisory opinion does little to resolve the long-standing uncertainty regarding the legal status of marine geoengineering activities. On the contrary, the opinion raises more questions than it answers. ITLOS seems content to leave those questions to others. Indeed, in the advisory opinion, ITLOS noted that “marine geoengineering has been the subject of discussions and regulations in various fora,” including the London Convention and Protocol. But after nearly twenty years, the regulatory framework for marine geoengineering adopted by the parties to the London Convention and Protocol is still not, strictly speaking, legally binding. Perhaps the advisory opinion will spur the parties into action.

25. Mai 2024

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