Articles for category: Deutschland

Live on Verfassungsblog tonight: Cass Sunstein explains the Ethic of Nudging

Our two day conference on Choice Architecture in Democracies starts tonight with a key note lecture by one of the most prominent protagonists of the ongoing nudging debate, Harvard Law School constitutionalist Cass Sunstein. Sunstein co-authored in 2008 the seminal book „Nudge. Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness“ (with economist Richard Thaler) and served as President Obama’s „regulation czar“ during the first term of his administration. Tomorrow and on Wednesday experts and scholars will discuss the merits, dangers and ramifications of nudging at an international conference at the Humboldt University of Berlin. The program can be found here. Both the lecture and the conference will ... continue reading

12. Januar 2015

Thou shalt have no other courts before me

Opinion 2/13 has already spurred outrage throughout the blogosphere. I concur with the statements published on this site: none of the Court’s arguments is compelling, some can be attributed to its exaggerated cautiousness, some, however, are utterly ill-founded. My contribution will focus on the ECJ’s statements under the caption ‘The specific characteristics and the autonomy of EU law’ (starting at marginal number 179) which I consider to be those with the most glaring blunders and misapprehensions.

23. Dezember 2014

Spain’s Public Safety Bill as »Administrative Law of the Enemy

A few days ago, the Spanish Congress approved by absolute majority (179 votes) a new Public Safety Bill (Proyecto de Ley Orgánica de Seguridad Ciudadana). This law, if it becomes enacted (which it certainly will), will give the Spanish government sweeping powers to crack down on peaceful demonstrations, to mention just one of several disturbing features of what seems to be a piece of “administrative law of the enemy”.

22. Dezember 2014

Oops! We did it again – the CJEU’s Opinion on EU Accession to the ECHR

Today the CJEU answered the European Commission’s question “Is the Draft Agreement on the Accession of the European Union to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms compatible with the Treaties?” with a resounding “No”. This response probably comes as a surprise to many, not least the drafters of the Draft Accession Agreement (DAA), whose ambition to produce an agreement coupling the constitutional requirements of EU law with the Convention system proved unsuccessful. Having declared a previous attempt incompatible with the Treaties in Opinion 2/94 the Court did it again: it has thus reaffirmed its reluctance to subject the EU legal order (and most importantly its own judgments) to an external scrutiny by the ECtHR. The Court found fault with almost every aspect of the DAA, including its core features, the co-respondent and prior involvement mechanisms.

18. Dezember 2014

Hört erst beim Geld die Freundschaft auf? Zur Neujustierung des Völkervertragsrechts in der deutschen Rechtsordnung

Die Einbeziehung von Völkervertragsrecht in die deutsche Rechtsordnung läuft seit Jahren routiniert. Ein völkerrechtlicher Vertrag wird durch ein Bundesgesetz, das so genannte Vertragsgesetz, in die deutsche Rechtsordnung geholt und gilt dann, so die herrschende Meinung, auf der Ebene des einfachen Bundesrechts. Art. 59 Abs. 2 Grundgesetz ist, so scheint es, bis in alle Einzelheiten ausgelegt. Menschenrechtliche Verträge in der deutschen Rechtsordnung Bewegung in die Sache hat vor zehn Jahren die Görgülü-Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts (BVerfG) gebracht, wonach die Gewährleistungen der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) und die Entscheidungen des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte im Rahmen methodisch vertretbarer Gesetzesauslegung berücksichtigt werden müssten. Sowohl die ... continue reading

18. Dezember 2014

Choice Architecture in Democracy: Verfassungsblog-Konferenz am 12.-14. Januar 2015

Is “nudging” – as outlined by Cass Sunstein and Richard H. Thaler in their controversial concept of libertarian paternalism – a modern and efficient tool of governance or a dangerous attack on freedom and individual autonomy? Legal, economic and other experts will discuss the political, ethical and constitutional ramifications of nudging in a two-day conference at Berlin, beginning with a public lecture delivered by Cass Sunstein.

16. Dezember 2014

Unter dem Ministerinnen-Hut darf ein politischer Kopf stecken

Darf eine Bundesministerin einer konkurrierenden Partei öffentlich Misserfolg wünschen? Das darf sie nicht, so das Bundesverfassungsgericht in der jüngsten Folge der beliebten Serie "Wie die NPD sich auf ihren letzten Metern noch mal um das Grundgesetz verdient macht". Genauer gesagt: Das darf sie nicht, soweit sie tatsächlich als Bundesministerin spricht. Sonst schon.

16. Dezember 2014

Torture, Human Rights and the Northern Ireland Conflict

At what point does harsh treatment of detainees amount to torture? With the US Senate report on CIA interrogation practices dominating all the headlines, this question is very much on our minds right now. That the European Court of Human Rights will have to consider this question, is a mere coincidence, though. The Irish Government has decided to reopen a decades old case from the darkest days of the Northern Ireland conflict (Ireland v United Kingdom). The case will raise once again the ugly spectre of the systematic abuse of prisoners in Northern Ireland. Moreover, the litigation has the potential to have far-reaching effects in the relationship between the European Court and the United Kingdom, and in the constitutional settlement within the United Kingdom itself.

11. Dezember 2014

The Electoral Threshold Case in Turkey

According to recent statements made to a journalist by the President Hasim Kilic of the Turkish Constitutional Court, the Court will soon deliver a decision on the 10% electoral threshold that exists for political parties to be represented in Parliament in a case brought before the Court by three political parties through the constitutional complaint, also known as the “individual application” mechanism. The statement made by Justice Kilic has led the Court to confront a difficult situation, once again. A heated public debate has already begun around the issue.

9. Dezember 2014