Articles for tag: Afrikanische Union, Demokratie, Putsch, Staatsstreich, Völkerrecht

Un autre coup d’État en Afrique

Am 26. Juli 2023 setzten Angehörige der nigrischen Präsidialgarde Präsident Mohamed Bazoum fest und verkündeten seine Absetzung. Gleichzeitig wurden die Landesgrenzen geschlossen, die Arbeit der staatlichen Institutionen ausgesetzt, eine Ausgangssperre verhängt und die Schaffung einer Militärjunta verkündet. Es war bereits der fünfte Militärputsch in dem Staat seit der Unabhängigkeit von der Kolonialmacht Frankreich im Jahr 1960. Niger war eines der letzten Länder der Sahelzone, das noch über eine demokratisch gewählte Regierung verfügte. Seit 2021 wurden in Staaten der Region wie in Guinea oder im Sudan die Zivilregierungen durch das Militär entmachtet. Die Zahl der Putsche ist so hoch, dass die Region inzwischen auch als „coup belt“ bezeichnet wird. Ist die Demokratieschutzarchitektur der Afrikanischen Union (AU) für den Umgang mit solchen Ereignissen nicht ausreichend?

1. August 2023

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The Continental Voice

The recent coup in Sudan is the fourth completed military takeover on the African continent in 2021, after Mali (May), Chad (May), and Guinea (September). This is a blow not only to the democratic aspirations in these countries, but also to the African Union (AU), which has invested a lot of prestige in – and received a lot of praise for – its zero-tolerance approach to coups.

5. November 2021

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Myanmar’s Military Coup d’État Is Unconstitutional

The multilateral response should focus on the constitutionality of the Tatmadaw’s actions. Myanmar’s state of emergency is a military coup d’état, and is flagrantly unconstitutional. The international community should support Myanmar’s democratically elected government by insisting that the constitution be followed, and civilian authority restored immediately.

15. Februar 2021

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When the Coronavirus Crisis Turns into a Crisis of Democracy

The ongoing political crisis in Israel raises the question of whether the government acts fully in good faith when deciding on measures to fight the spread of COVID-19. The current situation, in which the parliament is hindered from functioning and in which emergency regulations directly benefit the personal situation of the current Prime Minister, raises doubts about this.

26. März 2020

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Coup, Revolution, or Negotiated Regime Change

All my Latin American students and not a few radical friends strongly claim that what took place in Bolivia was a coup, focusing on the military role. I hesitate to concede the point, to begin with because the previous extra-constitutional manipulation by President Evo Morales, concerning the most important legal issue under presidential governments, that of term limits, very much prepared his own down-fall.

29. November 2019

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Justifying a Coup d’État in the Name of Democracy?

Why is there so much resistance to call the forced resignation of Bolivian President Evo Morales by it's name? To call these events a coup and at the same time to justify and/or being comfortable with them would involve an express rejection of democracy as “the only game in town” and amount to normalizing non-institutional and violent means for the handover of power. The case is a challenge for comparative constitutionalism in general.

15. November 2019

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Think Twice before Speaking of Constitutional Review in Turkey

German journalist Deniz Yücel has been freed from the Turkish prison he was held captive for a year. That the partial undoing of an unjust judicial decision had nothing to do with human rights, and everything to do with “diplomacy” – as Gabriel admitted – became all the more evident a few hours later. While one court in Istanbul released Yücel, another sentenced seven Turkish journalists to aggravated life in prison on charges of involvement in the failed coup attempt on 15 July 2016. In addition to being the first conviction of journalists in relation to the putsch attempt, the ruling is also remarkable due to its implications for Turkey’s constitutional regime.

20. Februar 2018

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Verfassungskrise in Venezuela – Der schmale Grat zwischen Putsch und Widerstand

Venezuela befindet sich in einer schweren Verfassungskrise, bei der nicht klar ist, welche Partei die Verfassung auf ihrer Seite hat. In einem Manifest vom 20. Juni ruft die venezolanische Opposition die Bürger*innen des Landes dazu auf, drei der höchsten Staatsorgane nicht mehr anzuerkennen. Aufruf zu einem Putsch oder verfassungsmäßiger Widerstand gegen Feinde der demokratischen Verfassungsordnung?

1. Juli 2017

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