Up Close and Personal
The Private and the Public in the Doepfner Affair
Articles for tag: Matthias Döpfner, Pressefreiheit
Springer intim
Privates und Öffentliches in der Döpfner-Affäre
Literaturzeitschriften im Limbo
Der Streit der Literaturzeitschriften ist entschieden: Die Akademie der Künste darf die Zeitschrift Sinn und Form zumindest zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt nicht mehr herausgeben, ansonsten droht ihr ein Ordnungsgeld von bis zu 250.000 Euro. Das Landgericht Berlin hat der Klage des Herausgebers der Kulturzeitschrift Lettre International, Frank Berberich, stattgegeben. Das war zu erwarten, nachdem der Versuch einer gütlichen Einigung gescheitert war. Überraschend ist aber die nüchterne Begründung des Gerichts, das sich allein auf das Wettbewerbsrecht fokussiert und den verfassungsrechtlichen Fragen, die der Fall aufwirft, aus dem Weg geht. Diese Fragen sind in der Tat nicht leicht zu beantworten.
Dieser Blogbeitrag ist nicht von der Pressefreiheit geschützt
Digitale Angebote haben längst den Medienmarkt erobert. Wenn man dem Verwaltungsgericht Berlin folgt, bewegen sich Online-Medien jedoch möglicherweise im grundrechtlichen Niemandsland, zumindest was die Medienfreiheiten und die sich daraus ergebenden Auskunftsansprüche gegenüber Behörden betrifft. Denn die Pressefreiheit setze die „Publikation eines Druckerzeugnisses“ voraus und die Frage, ob journalistisch-redaktionell gestaltete Telemedien von der Rundfunkfreiheit geschützt sind, könne im Eilverfahren nicht geklärt werden. Wenn die Entscheidung Bestand hat, hätte sie weitreichende Konsequenzen für den Journalismus in einer sich wandelnden Medienlandschaft.
The EU’s “Ban” of RT and Sputnik
Denouncing Russian authorities‘ “muzzling“ of independent media and reiterating its support for media freedom and pluralism, the European Union banned two Russian media outlets in March 2022. This apparent contradiction between a statement of principle and concrete action can be resolved. While the ban can be legally justified as a measure designed to suppress “propaganda for war”, European institutions should not try to justify it by pointing to these outlets’ track record of “disinformation” or simply “propaganda”. To address legitimate questions of double standards that will come up in the wake of the inevitable whataboutism, it should be stressed that the Union’s measures differ decisively from any authoritarian censorship by virtue of the Union’s character as a community of law.
A Court of Last Resort
In a survey released by Reporters without Borders in 2021, India’s position in the Press Freedom Index significantly dropped to 142nd place out of 180 countries. This blog post examines freedom of press in India from a constitutional law perspective and discusses two recent judgments of the Supreme Court of India on India’s sedition law. I argue that while the Supreme Court has protected press freedoms in different ways through interpretation of the Constitution and judicial review, sedition law continues to be (mis)used to intimidate journalists.
The legacy of the War on Terror in the Philippines
Twenty years after 9/11, the definitive problems of democracy globally relate to disinformation and illiberal intolerance. The Philippines, an illustration of post-truth politics that has engulfed the world, is wracked by tensions in society, resulting in attacks on journalists reporting on disfavoured issues and events. The global War on Terror considerably contributed to a turn towards authoritarianism in the Philippines, vis-à-vis the limits of public discourse, and that law reform offers a very limited kind of remedy.
A Blatant Attack on Free Media
In a recent and shocking judgment of the first instance, a criminal court in Warsaw has found the Polish journalist Ewa Siedlecka guilty of criminal libel (defamation) for commenting on the organized campaign of hatred against independent Polish judges. This account deeply resonates with my own personal experience. Toutes proportions gardeés, I should add, since Ms Siedlecka has done immeasurably more for the rule of law in Poland than I did, and has run much higher risks – and incurred higher personal costs.
Babiš’s Media
Just before the parliamentary elections on October 8 - 9 2021, the Czech populist Prime Minister Andrej Babiš banned a group of journalists from Czech and foreign media outlets from attending his press conference with Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán. It is telling of Babiš’s disregard for the rules of the democratic game. The erosion of freedom of press in Czechia continues, but the parliamentary election results might change the state of play.
The Lex TVN and the End of Free Media in Poland
Law & Justice, the ruling party in Poland, plans to reform the media by introducing restrictions on ownership of TV and radio broadcast companies. Entities from outside the European Economic Area (“EEA”) may not, under the proposed law, control more than 49% of shares in such companies. This pertains both to holding shares directly and indirectly, via companies established in the EEA. If the law will ultimately enter into force is still uncertain. If it does, though, it will deliver a serious blow to, already weakened, free media in Poland.
