Articles for tag: ChileCotton Field caseFemicideFrauenInteramerikanisches MenschenrechtssystemUN Human Rights CommitteeWomen rights

Cecilia Medina Quiroga

Lawyer, judge, professor, UN legal expert, researcher – forced to start over repeatedly, Dr. Cecilia Medina Quiroga has earned herself nearly every title you could think of in the field of law. Above all, she is a specialist in international human rights law who truly believes that women’s rights can be advanced through the application of human rights. Her perspective has contributed to the development of women’s rights protection, notably in the Inter-American Court for Human Rights’ historic “Cotton Field Femicide” case over which she presided.

Ist der Umgang mit Klimaprotesten in Deutschland menschenrechtswidrig?

Wegen der in vielen Staaten der Welt zunehmenden Repressionen gegenüber friedfertigen Protestbewegungen, die vor allem auf Sitzblockaden zurückgreifen, hatten der UN-Menschenrechtsausschuss und auch der UN-Sonderberichterstatter sich in den letzten beiden Jahren wiederholt zu den menschenrechtlichen Standards im Umgang mit störenden Protestformen geäußert. Die dort identifizierten Gefahren für das Menschenrecht auf Versammlungsfreiheit sind auch für die deutsche Situation aufschlussreich.

Rising Before Sinking

On 22 September 2022, just one day before global climate protests took place in around 450 locations, the UN Human Rights Committee (Committee) has published its landmark decision in the case Daniel Billy et al. v. Australia. In casu, the Committee found that Australia failed to adequately protect members of an indigenous community present in four small, low-lying islands in the Torres Strait region from adverse impacts of climate change, which resulted in the violation of the complainants’ rights to enjoy their culture (Art. 27 ICPPR) and to be free from arbitrary interferences with their private life, family and home (Art. 17 ICCPR). The Committee thereby issued the first decision at the international level to tackle substantive human rights questions in the context of climate change that relate to the current situation of small islands and their indigenous inhabitants.

Transgender Women Athlete Exclusion in Disguise

A heated debate about the participation of transgender and non-binary people in female competitions is on-going worldwide. Just last month, the International Swimming Federation adopted a new policy which prevents transgender women from participating in its female top-competitions. Without any possibility for the affected group of transgender women athletes to participate in FINA’s top-competitions, the policy is disproportionate and discriminatory, and has the potential to violate other human and children’s rights.

Mediterranean Responsibilities

This week, the UN Human Rights committee issued a long-awaited decision concerning a distress case in the Mediterranean back in 2013. 400 migrants were on board of a vessel which sunk within the Maltese Search and Rescue zone but in vicinity of the Italian island of Lampedusa. At least 200 persons died. The decision of the Committee is somewhat of a milestone. This blog post depicts the most important legal aspects of the Committee’s decision, with special regard to the broader setting of maritime migration and States’ responsibilities.