Articles for tag: Competitive Authoritarianism, Diktatur, Opposition, Venezuela, Wahlen

Standing in the Face of Illiberal Elections

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Venezuela held local and parliamentary elections on May 25th which Maduro’s allies won with an overwhelming majority. Even though Maduro had severely tilted the playing field in his favor, the regime did not have to alter the results from what was evident in the exit polls. This was partly because an important part of the opposition called for a boycott of the elections. We argue that for a beleaguered opposition, the question whether to boycott an election should reflect both pragmatic and strategic considerations of the prospects for democratic resistance.

18. Juni 2025

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Law, Coercion, and State Crime

On January 26, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced via Truth Social retaliatory measures against Colombia following President Gustavo Petro’s refusal to allow US deportation flights. These included a 25% emergency tariff on Colombian imports, escalating to 50% within a week. The Trump administration’s use of unilateral economic sanctions on countries opposing US policies is part of a long history of imperial interventions. Sanctions are central to the colonial arsenal of economic statecraft, disproportionately targeting the Global South. I argue that sanctions should be recognized as a form of state crime due to their socially injurious effects.

4. Februar 2025

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Observing the Elections in Venezuela

Electoral Observation Missions are vital to democracies worldwide. The case of Venezuela demonstrates their crucial importance: In the last presidential elections, the work of EOMs was able to confirm irregularities, which today keeps Venezuela under political pressure and added grounds for civil protest. Despite the severe repression that followed, the demand for electoral transparency remains, and sustains its validity in part thanks to the irreplaceable work of the EOMs.

20. November 2024

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Unprecedented Fraud and New Momentum

Venezuela is entering a new, dangerous phase of its conflict. Though not fully verified, the opposition appears to have won the July 28 election by a landslide. Nicolás Maduro's government has likely committed unprecedented fraud, tampering with votes and withholding tallies. Massive protests have erupted nationwide, with the government rapidly increasing repression and surveillance. This challenges prospects for a democratic transition, requiring a skilled national and international response.

1. August 2024

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Machado vs. the Goliath Chavista

On October 27, María Corina Machado, was declared the winner of the presidential primary elections organized by the National Commission, a civil society association. With more than 92% of the votes, she has become the new face of the Venezuelan opposition. Despite having popular support, her ability to run for the presidency in 2024 is in doubt. Since June 2023, the political ban she was once subject to in 2015 has been extended for fifteen years, which the Venezuelan Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ) confirmed on October 30 following an electoral administrative appeal by the pro-government parliamentarian Brito Rodríguez. This blog details why Machado’s disqualification violates Venezuela’s constitution and should be seen as Maduro’s latest attempt to obstruct the holding of free and fair elections in 2024.

28. November 2023

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Verfassungskrise in Venezuela – Der schmale Grat zwischen Putsch und Widerstand

Venezuela befindet sich in einer schweren Verfassungskrise, bei der nicht klar ist, welche Partei die Verfassung auf ihrer Seite hat. In einem Manifest vom 20. Juni ruft die venezolanische Opposition die Bürger*innen des Landes dazu auf, drei der höchsten Staatsorgane nicht mehr anzuerkennen. Aufruf zu einem Putsch oder verfassungsmäßiger Widerstand gegen Feinde der demokratischen Verfassungsordnung?

1. Juli 2017

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Caudillo-Konstitutionalismus

Kein Kontinent ist freudiger am Werk, wenn es ans Verfassunggeben geht, als Lateinamerika. Unerreichter Spitzenreiter ist die Dominikanische Republik: 32 Verfassungen seit der Staatsgründung 1821. Dann kommt Venezuela mit 26, Haiti mit 24 und Ecuador mit 20 – die letzte davon 2008, stolze 444 Artikel lang und voller wunderbarer Grundrechte wie zum Beispiel dem in Art. 383 niedergelegten Grundrecht auf la ampliación de las condiciones físicas, sociales y ambientales para su disfrute. Das heißt, wenn ich mein Küchenspanisch zusammenkratze, in etwa: auf Vermehrung der physischen, sozialen und umweltmäßigen Bedingungen des Genusses. Bin ich sehr dafür. Ich entnehme diese Zahlen einem ... continue reading

25. Mai 2010

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