Articles for tag: Kaczyński, JarosławWahlrecht

Next Stop on the Way to Constitutional Disarray in Poland: Electoral Law Reform

Last Thursday, the Sejm has passed another hugely controversial law that might change the constitutional setup in Poland without changing a letter of the constitution itself. The law claims, according to its title, to „increase the participation of citizens in the process of electing, functioning and controlling certain public bodies“ (doc. 2001). In large parts, it consists of amendments to the Polish Electoral Code (E.C). Its adoption is opposed by the parliamentary opposition, by the electoral administration bodies and by many experts. The enactment of this law would violate the principle of a democratic state ruled by law in three ways.

Eine Obergrenze für den Bundestag: Wie die dringend nötige Reform des deutschen Wahlrechts gelingen könnte

Will man angesichts der enormen Aufblähung des Parlaments nach den jüngsten Bundestagswahlen den Kopf nicht in den Sand stecken, bedarf es einer überzeugenden Verfahrensalternative. Hierfür könnte sich die Bundespolitik die kanadische Provinz British Columbia zum Vorbild nehmen – und dabei auch von den dort gemachten Fehlern lernen.

Der Einfluss des bayrischen Nichtwählers auf die Größe des Bundestages

Bei den Bundestagswahlen am Sonntag rechnen viele mit einer enormen Aufblähung der Zahl der Mandate. Dabei werden vielfach – in der abstrakten Idee zu Recht – die Überhangmandate als Ursache für das Entstehen einer großen Zahl von Ausgleichsmandaten ausgemacht. Doch 2013, also bei der bisher einzigen Wahl nach diesem System, war der wahre „Übeltäter“ für eine deutliche Vergrößerung der Zahl der bayrischen Nichtwähler. Und er könnte auch 2017 der entscheidende Faktor für eine deutliche Vergrößerung werden.

Is the European Parliament Missing its Constitutional Moment?

Over the years, step by step, the European Parliament has won a share of real constitutional power. At times, Parliament has had a decisive influence on the constitutive development of the European Union. At other times, MEPs have found it just as difficult as the European Council has done to make constitutional sense of a Union which is an uneasy compromise between federal and confederal elements. If EU governance is congenitally weak it may be because its institutions are unable to manage the dichotomy between supranational and intergovernmental. Today, circumstances have thrown the European Parliament a golden opportunity to take a major step in the federal direction – but it looks as though MEPs are going to retreat again.

Marine Le Pen: a Constitutional Program Threatening the French Constitutional Regime

The recent publication of Marine Le Pen’s presidential program has been followed by many comments from the media, specialists and policy makers analysing her economic, social or security propositions. But one particular point has been missed: the different constitutional amendments she intends to achieve. With this constitutional program, her goal is to deeply reform the organization of the French state and its institutions. It is an unnamed constitutional revolution since Ms. Le Pen’s objective is to strike down French liberal democracy in order to in store an almost absolutist presidential regime.

Nothing left to do but vote – The (almost) untold story of the Italian constitutional reform and the aftermath of the referendum

A cloud of uncertainty hovers over the future of Italian politics after the failure of the constitutional referendum. The degree of uncertainty is increased by the pending proceeding before the Constitutional Court where the electoral law adopted in 2015 (Italicum) has been challenged as unconstitutional.