Thema: Demokratie & Institutionen

Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für demokratische Regierungsführung, Gewaltenteilung, institutionelles Design und demokratische Prozesse. Umfasst die verfassungsrechtlichen Strukturen für Legislative, Exekutive und Judikative, Wahlsysteme, Föderalismus und verfassungsrechtliche Mechanismen demokratischer Rechenschaftspflicht.

The End of Parliamentary Government in Europe

Has parliamentary government, after almost two hundred years of honoured service, come to an end in Europe? The fact that Spain had two elections in seven months and is still nowhere near a stable government is just the latest of many signs that it is indeed so – and I wonder what the ruling classes in the European countries, excluding France, are waiting for in order to take note of the fact and to do, night and day, in order to put in place the necessary remedies.

13. November 2019

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Außer Kontrolle

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat den Antrag der Fraktion der Linken in dem Organstreitverfahren über den Einsatz der Bundeswehr in Syrien als unzulässig abgewiesen. Das Ergebnis der Entscheidung war vorhersehbar, aber die Begründung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts ist nicht über Kritik erhaben. Das Gericht verfestigt in seinem Beschluss verfahrensrechtliche Grenzen, untergräbt die Substanz der materiellen Anforderungen an die Rechtfertigung eines Militäreinsatzes und definiert den Strukturwandel eines Vertrages in großzügiger Weise. Von den ursprünglich hehren Bemühungen des Verfassungsgerichts um die rechtliche Einhegung von Militäreinsätzen bleiben so nur noch fromme Wünsche.

12. November 2019

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Fundamentals on Defending European Values

In 2007, the Treaty makers ennobled the former fundamental principles of the Treaty on European Union as European values. Respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law and the protection of human rights have henceforth transcended the sphere of ‘merely’ legal matters. Today, however, this step feeds a perception of a deep crisis: when founding values appear weak or controversial, the entire house may crumble.

12. November 2019

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The von der Leyen Commission and the Future of the Rule of Law

Ursula von der Leyen’s promotional tour before her election did not turn out well. She failed to point to substantive rule of law issues, rather she traced back the division between Eastern and Western European state to emotional components. This text takes a look beyond the political rhetoric and explores what the new Commission might entail for the rule of law in the EU.

11. November 2019

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A Constitution Borne Out of Actual Bullets

When Sergio Verdugo published his post "The Chilean Political Crisis and Constitutions as Magic Bullets", Chile’s President Sebastián Piñera’s approval rate was at 14%. Less than a week later, polls suggest a worrying and unprecedented 9% support. Although President Piñera has adopted significant measures, people are still protesting. It is not likely that this will change until the people have had the opportunity to participate in constitutional deliberations – and it is now upon the President to act.

10. November 2019

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Threats to Brazilian Democracy Gain Traction

Democracy in Brazil is under attack and facing a significant level of backsliding. The developments in recent years, from Dilma Rousseff’s parliamentary coup to Jair Bolsonaro’s ascent to power, have shown that democracy erodes in an incremental process. Lawmaker Eduardo Bolsonaro has recently taken another step in that direction when he publicly suggested that a 1964-1985 dictatorship’s decree should be repeated in case the Brazilian left-wing movements took a more radical position. His statements are prohibited under Brazilian law and Brazil’s institutions need to hold Eduardo Bolsonaro accountable in order to put brakes on the country’s democratic decline.

7. November 2019

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Abwahl und was dann?

Der AfD-Abgeordnete Stefan Brandner macht immer wieder von sich reden. Dies allerdings nicht etwa durch seine parlamentarische Arbeit als Vorsitzender des Rechtsauschusses des Deutschen Bundestages, sondern durch skandalgeneigte Äußerungen auf Twitter, sei es zum Anschlag von Halle oder jüngst über Udo Lindenberg. Dass er noch im Amt ist, wird öffentlich teilweise damit begründet, eine Abwahl sei rechtlich schwierig. So entsteht der Eindruck, eine Amtsenthebung Brandners sei zwar eigentlich politisch gewollt, aber juristisch kompliziert. In Wirklichkeit liegen die Dinge umgekehrt: Eine Abwahl Brandners ist rechtlich einfach, aber politisch kompliziert, weil sie grundlegende Folgeprobleme für den Bundestag als Allfraktionenparlament mit sich bringen kann.

4. November 2019

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The Chilean Political Crisis and Constitutions as Magic Bullets

Chile is currently experiencing the most severe crisis since the dictatorship. One of the proposals to solve this crisis is to replace the current Constitution. Proponents of a constitutional replacement should consider two caveats: First, the constitution-making process should not weaken the representative institutions but strengthen them, and second, the promises need to be realistic as Constitutions are not magic bullets capable of instantaneously responding to social demands.

4. November 2019

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Scotland, Brexit and Independence

The past month has been important for Brexit developments, with UK Prime Minister Johnson attempting a ‘last minute’ Brexit deal with the EU. In particular, arrangements concerning Northern Ireland have featured prominently. But now, all appears to have been set aside for a December UK general election. However, the UK is composed of four nations, and Scotland’s position in the UK union, often ignored in the Brexit context, now appears near to ‘tipping point’, especially after First Minister Sturgeon’s recent  confirmation that Scotland would hold an independence referendum in 2020.

2. November 2019

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