Nicht genug geärgert für immateriellen Schadensersatz

Die in Art. 82 Abs. 1 DSGVO vorgesehene Ersatzfähigkeit immaterieller Schäden aus DSGVO-Verletzungen sorgt vor den Gerichten der Mitgliedstaaten für beträchtliche Unsicherheiten, was sich in gegenwärtig neun Vorabentscheidungsersuchen an den EuGH zu dieser Thematik äußert. In dem am weitesten fortgeschritten Verfahren wurden am 06.10.2022 die Schlussanträge von General Generalanwalt Sánchez-Bordona veröffentlicht, die bedauerlich wenig zur Debatte beitragen, teils an der Sache vorbei argumentieren und den Gerichten schlicht keine praktikable Lösung zu den gestellten Vorlagefragen liefern.

#DefendingTheDefenders – Episode 1: Poland

We Need to Talk About the Rule of Law is back for a second season that focuses on the impact of rule of law erosions on attorneys. In the first episode, we talk to MIKOŁAJ PIETRZAK. He is an attorney and the Dean of the Warsaw Bar Association, which is the oldest professional legal association in Poland and the administrative association of attorneys in Warsaw.

Verschlusssache Lagebericht

In behördlichen und gerichtlichen Asylverfahren spielt die Beurteilung der Lage im Herkunftsstaat eine wesentliche Rolle. Die dafür erforderlichen Tatsachen sind durch Behörden und Gerichte zu ermitteln, was sich jedoch schwierig gestaltet und vielfach in Kritik gerät. Dem Problem der Uneinheitlichkeit der Rechtsprechung will die Bundesregierung nun mit einem Gesetzentwurf begegnen, der das Bundesverwaltungsgericht dazu ermächtigen soll, bei Divergenz selbst Tatsachen zu ermitteln und sogenannte Länderleitentscheidungen zu treffen. Damit bleibt jedoch ein Problem unangetastet.

Compensation for non-material damages under the GDPR

On 6 October 2022, Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona delivered his Opinion in case C‑300/21. At stake is the interpretation of Article 82 of the General Data Protection Regulation, which provides compensation for non-material damages. The Opinion opts for a strict interpretation of this provision, but a broader reading is possible, and even desirable, in light of the GDPR’s objectives and the many barriers impeding effective enforcement of data protection rights.

Länderleitentscheidungen durch das Bundesverwaltungsgericht

Die Entscheidungspraxis in Asylverfahren ist sowohl beim BAMF als auch bei den Gerichten uneinheitlich. Dabei hängt nicht nur die Beurteilung der Glaubwürdigkeit der Antragsstellenden von den jeweiligen Entscheider*innen oder Richter*innen ab, sondern auch die Beurteilung der allgemeinen Lage im Herkunftsstaat. Die Bundesregierung schlägt nun vor, das Bundesverwaltungsgericht sogenannte Länderleitentscheidungen treffen zu lassen, ihm also eine Tatsachenkompetenz zu grundlegenden Fragen zu verleihen. Die hinter der Uneinheitlichkeit stehenden Probleme werden damit nur teilweise gelöst.

With or Without Hungary

By December 2022, the Council must vote on the Commission's proposal to withdraw EU budgetary funds from Hungary under the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation. Without a legal basis for its exclusion, Hungary will cast its vote on that proposal. Obviously, the participation of a Member State in a vote that decides on the consequences of its own rule of law violations seems paradoxical. There should be a general Treaty rule that prevents a Member State from voting in the Council when their own alleged misconduct is at stake.

Uniform Interpretation and Primacy of Union Law in the Dialogue of the Courts

The issue of uniform interpretation and primacy of Union law raises a fundamental question concerning the allocation and distribution of judicial power in the European Union. From the point of view of Union law practice, however, the discussion, which is now beginning with renewed vigor, seems strangely out of touch with the times. Without offering any solutions or "last words" in this debate, some remarks on the current EU treaty law and its interpretation are in order.

The Swedish Change of Government

With the current turbulences of British politics, Sweden may come across as a quiet Nordic country where not much is happening. Surprisingly little has been written about the Swedish elections from a legal perspective. On September 11, 2022, Swedes voted for a center-rightwing coalition with support from the far right. The purpose of this blog post is to discuss whether the Swedish election is as dangerous as it has been portrayed or if it (simultaneously) represents a mainstreaming of Swedish laws with some of the EU legal framework and is perhaps likely to activate Swedish courts to refer to EU courts more often.

Unexploited Monitoring Opportunities

Over the last year and a half, the European Border Coast Guard Agency has been under an unprecedented scrutiny. The Frontex saga started in 2020 when investigative journalists published ground-breaking findings, revealing how the Agency was breaching the law being complicit with human rights violations committed by Greek authorities. National Parliaments could play a bigger role in monitoring Frontex, serving as a complementary avenue for democratic oversight, in addition to the European Parliament.