EU-Verfassungsrecht, verfassungsrechtlicher Rahmen der europäischen Integration und Mehrebenenverfassungsrecht. Umfasst EU-Institutionenrecht, Grundfreiheiten, EU-Grundrechte, verfassungsrechtliche Aspekte der EU-Mitgliedschaft und das Verhältnis zwischen EU-Recht und nationalen Verfassungsordnungen.
That lawsuits taken by a Hungarian human rights NGO can reach the CJEU swifter than those launched by the Commission is clear evidence that strategic litigation and determined advocacy can move mountains. At the same time, this is also a cause for great concern. It speaks volumes of the Commission’s reluctance to promptly and effectively go after a Member State that deliberately ignores and breaches EU law.
Gestern hat der Europäische Gerichtshof die Zulässigkeit des flämischen Schächtverbots bestätigt. Das entgegen dem Votum von Generalanwalt Hogan ergangene Urteil hat einen zwiespältigen Charakter: Es ist ein klares Signal zugunsten eines mitgliedstaatlichen Pluralismus im Bereich des Grundrechtsschutzes. Unvermeidliche Konsequenz ist, dass manche Grundrechte nicht das gleiche Gewicht bekommen wie in Deutschland. Kritisch ist zu vermerken, dass der EuGH den Pluralismus nur deshalb akzeptiert hat, weil der Gesetzgeber der Union ihn so vorgesehen hat.
National authorities have to be extremely cautious in their dealings with National Central Banks in national investigations. Given the role of those in EU law, and their place within the EU legal order, today's judgment of the European Court of Justice should be seen as a stern warning to investigative authorities of the Member States. They must engage with the applicable EU institutions, prior to seizing documents of National Central Banks.
It is a serious achievement on Hungary’s and Poland’s part to drive EU institutions so far into mocking the rule of law in the spirit of defending it. Then again, this is exactly what illiberal constitutional engineering is about: using familiar constitutional and legal techniques for ends that subvert constitutionalism and the rule of law.
Im Mai 2019 hatte der Europäische Gerichtshof (EuGH) entschieden, dass deutschen Staatsanwälten die notwendige Unabhängigkeit fehle, um einen Europäischen Haftbefehl auszustellen. Als Reaktion darauf plant die Bundesjustizministerin nun, ministerielle Einzelzuweisungen an die Staatsanwaltschaften für die EU-Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen im Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz ausdrücklich auszuschließen. Eine solche „quasi-richterliche Unabhängigkeit“ geht jedoch nicht nur am eigentlichen Problem vorbei, sondern liefe auch der staatsrechtlichen Einordnung der Staatsanwaltschaft im System der Gewaltenteilung zuwider.
Some EU leaders may assert that EU money will now be brought under the rule of law given that the Conditionality Regulation is now guaranteed to pass. But they are wrong.
Womöglich haben Ungarn und Polen bereits gewonnen.
Hungary and Poland seem to have won already.
The interpretative declaration of 10 December 2020 is set to go down in history as a dark page for the rule of law in the Union legal order. Regardless of whether this document will be challenged before Court in the coming sixty days, it represents an unprecedented attempt by the Member States to disregard the rule of law as their dominant organisation principle. The Union being a “Community based on the rule of law”, its members paradoxically seem to have damaged the Union in their effort to save it.
The compromise negotiated by the German Presidency and agreed at the European Council’s meeting of 10-11 December has been roundly criticized for subordinating the hopes for a robust rule-of-law conditionality to the imperatives of "Next Generation Europe". From our perspective, the result may put the EU on the path toward a genuinely ‘constitutional’ transformation, one truly worthy of the name, rather than persisting as a system that is unable to mobilize resources in amounts commensurate with the challenges facing it.
13. September 2025
Giovanni Capoccia
12. September 2025
Anne Peters
12. September 2025
Anne Peters