Thema: Grundrechte

Verfassungsrechtlicher Grundrechtsschutz in nationalen Rechtssystemen, einschließlich Freiheitsrechte, Verfahrensrechte und soziale Rechte im Rahmen nationaler Verfassungsordnungen. Umfasst die Verfassungsrechtsprechung zu individuellen Freiheiten, rechtsstaatlichen Garantien und sozioökonomischen Rechten, wie sie von nationalen Verfassungsgerichten geschützt werden.

From Backlog to Breakdown

Albania’s Vetting Commission recently concluded its mandate, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s judicial reform effort. Since 2016, Albania has enacted significant constitutional amendments aimed at comprehensive reforms. The results of these reforms are now obvious, with notable improvements in the judiciary’s anti-corruption efforts. However, the process itself and some interim decisions have had a detrimental effect on the efficiency of the judicial system, that is now threatening to undermine the outcome of reforms unless urgent measures are taken.

26. März 2025

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The Death Knell for American Free Speech Tradition

In a case that has received global attention and reproach, Mahmoud Khalil, a lawful permanent resident of the United States and recent graduate of Columbia University (another target of the Trump administration’s ire), was arrested on 8 March by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in front of his apartment in New York and subsequently transferred to a detention facility in Louisiana. In this blog post, my aim is to show that the case of Mr. Khalil implicates perhaps the most sacrosanct of American constitutional rights: free speech. 

25. März 2025

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Alternde Notare und gepflegtes Recht

Morgen verhandelt das Bundesverfassungsgericht über die Frage, ob die Altersgrenze für Notare verfassungsgemäß ist. Nach § 47 Nr. 2 Var. 1, § 48a BNotO erlischt das Amt eines Notars, sobald er die Altersgrenze von 70 Jahren erreicht hat. Die Altersgrenze ist nicht nur unverhältnismäßig, da sie auch in Gerichtsbezirken gilt, in denen Notarstellen wegen eines Mangels an Bewerbern nicht besetzt werden können. Darüber hinaus beeinträchtigt die Altersgrenze auch die Funktionsfähigkeit der Rechtspflege, anstatt sie zu sichern. In Zeiten des Fachkräftemangels sollte der Gesetzgeber die Altersgrenze für Notare daher um eine Härtefallregelung ergänzen.

24. März 2025

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Efficiency, but at What Cost

The Commission’s proposal to reform the EU’s legal framework on return is presented as a necessary step to establish a “clear, modern, simplified [system of] […] common rules for managing returns effectively.” This blog post examines whether the proposal lives up to this objective. It assesses the extent to which the proposed changes address the deficits that currently hamper returns and illustrates how the reform would undermine the safeguards of the individuals concerned.

21. März 2025

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Respect for International Law

Observance of international law is more important than ever in the current situation in order to maintain and restore world peace. This is especially true for Germany. We call for compliance with Germany’s obligations under international law. Especially at a time when international law is being broken by powerful states, we urgently appeal to decision-makers at federal and state levels not to jeopardize Germany’s commitment to international law.

20. März 2025

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Anonymity and Surveillance, Creativity and Copyright

The emergence of digital networks over the past decades has presented a problem for copyright exploiters. Thus, they resorted to strategic enforcement targeting individual users. However, the users would often remain anonymous due to the lack of access to traffic data revealing their identity. But the decision in La Quadrature du Net II – permitting retention and disclosure of traffic data for minor offences – has the adverse effect: it incentivises enforcement strategies targeting users and requiring platforms to hand over such data.

18. März 2025

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Cross-Border Data Flows and India’s Digital Sovereignty

India’s data protection framework has been in the making for over a decade. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act was passed by Parliament in 2023, and the draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules were released in January 2025 for public consultation. In this piece, I argue that the draft Rules do little to clarify India’s murky position on cross-border data flows. The ambiguous wording of the text grants unfettered discretion to the executive in operationalizing the localization mandate. Moreover, the lack of legislative protections for citizen privacy, coupled with missed opportunities to establish robust institutional frameworks undermines India’s own data diplomacy project.

12. März 2025

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Vying for the Scales

One year after the Digital Services Act (DSA) introduced new rules for content moderation, questions remain about their implementation. While platforms must cover the costs of out-of-court dispute resolution, concerns arise over the independence of certified bodies like Appeals Centre Europe (ACE). Despite being accredited by the Irish regulator as independent, ACE has financial and structural ties to Meta, raising questions about its role in the moderation ecosystem. The article examines whether ACE’s certification aligns with the DSA’s independence requirements and what this means for the future of platform accountability in Europe.

12. März 2025

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Judicial Paternalism and Free Speech in India

The Indian Supreme Court has recently decided two cases pertaining to the speech acts of two different individuals—a podcaster and a legislator of the Legislative Council of the State of Bihar. In both cases, the Court chose to reprimand the individuals for their ‘indecent’ and ‘unparliamentary conduct’ and also sanctioned punishments upon them, without any a priori determination of whether their speech acts, in any manner, violated the limits of the right to free speech as guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. The reprimand and the sanction, I argue, emerged from the Court’s false belief that it is tasked to school the citizens on the appropriate and correct ways of using their speech rights.

4. März 2025

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Offener Brief anlässlich der Kleinen Anfrage der CDU/CSU-Fraktion zur politischen Neutralität staatlich geförderter Organisationen

In Zeiten globaler Verwerfungen und verstärktem Misstrauen gegenüber der Demokratie, in denen die demokratische Zivilgesellschaft so wichtig wie nie ist, erkennen wir einen konfrontativen Unterton in der Kleinen Anfrage und deuten dies als ein alarmierendes Signal. Wir richten diesen Brief deshalb an Sie im Vertrauen auf den grundlegenden Konsens, mittels des Dialogs der Eskalation entgegenzuwirken und vielmehr die Kooperation aller demokratischen Kräfte in unserem Land gegen die weitere Polarisierung und Spaltung unserer Gesellschaft zu bestärken.

4. März 2025

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