The Global Politics of Refugee Protection and Return

Voluntary, safe and dignified return is one of the durable solutions to forced displacement and, thus, hosting states have the responsibility to provide international protection to refugees until the conditions for voluntary repatriation are met. Premature or forced return that is falling short of international standards would mean a violation of the principle of non-refoulement. Current global governance of forced displacement impeding seeking asylum, delaying resettlement, and facilitating return ends up violating the very founding principles of the international refugee regime while exposing refugees and asylum-seekers to violence and higher risks.

Ethnische Bedenken

Rassismus-Studien bei der Polizei hatte Horst Seehofer zunächst strikt abgelehnt. Doch dann kündigte er am 20.09.2020 in der „Bild am Sonntag“ eine breit angelegte Rassismus-Studie für die gesamte Gesellschaft an. Über die Gründe für Seehofers Meinungsänderung ist bisher ebenso wenig bekannt wie über den genauen Umfang und die Methodik der geplanten Studie. Genau das ist aber das Entscheidende – die Methodik. Eine weitere Studie zur Verbreitung von Rassismus und Ausländerfeindlichkeit in der deutschen Gesamtbevölkerung hätte keinen Mehrwert. Was es braucht, ist eine Studie, die Auskunft darüber gibt, wie die von Rassismus Betroffenen selbst ihre Situation bewerten.

Continuing Violation

Since the failed coup attempt in 2016, lawyers, judges and prosecutors have persistently been subject to illegal surveillance and mass arrests. The latest such arrest of 50 lawyers took place on September 11th, 2020, during police raids in Ankara in the dawn. Arrests of lawyers have become the new normal although legal professionals should enjoy strong protections by law. Turkey’s Court of Cassation, however, has deprived these guarantees of any practical effectiveness by unlawfully expanding the meaning of in flagrante delicto.

Bad Role Models

Over the past several months, there has been an increase in asylum seekers and refugees crossing the English Channel in small inflatable boats. This prompted the UK government to propose stemming arrivals with an Australian-style approach: ‘pushing back’ boats to France before they can reach British territorial waters. The UK already funds France to prevent asylum seekers leaving French territory through ‘pullback’ measures. Such pushback and pullback practices likely violate several international refugee, human rights and law of the sea obligations.

Über Hass schreiben

Ein feministisches Buch und der Versuch eines Regierungsmitarbeiters, dessen Verbreitung zu unterbinden, erregen die Gemüter in Frankreich. Die Rede ist von Misandrie (Männerhass) einerseits und Zensur andererseits. Der Beitrag erläutert die Geschehnisse und fragt, welche Lehren daraus für die Cancel Culture-Debatte (auch) in Deutschland zu ziehen sind.

The Crisis of the Organization of American States That is Rocking the Commission on Human Rights

In the last few weeks, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Organization of American States' General Secretariat have been involved in a rather undiplomatic public confrontation. The core of the dispute is the renewal of the mandate of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Executive Secretary, who is the employee in charge of leading the technical staff which supports the work of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. At first glance, said determination might seem like a minor issue, but in reality, it could translate into important repercussions for the protection of human rights in the Americas. Furthermore, this standoff sheds light into some chronic problems within the Organization and could be used as an opportunity for its strengthening.

Am Ende der Kraft

Das Recht hat an Kraft als Argument erheblich eingebüßt, wenn es um den europäischen Flüchtlingsschutz geht. Sicher, noch immer werden in allen Ecken Europas Asylverfahren durchgeführt, Dublin-Zuständigkeiten geprüft, es wird registriert und notiert, aufgelistet und angehört. Doch unterhalb dieses geschäftigen Treibens des täglichen Rechtlichen ziehen sich große Brüche und sie werden größer.

Preserve the Ashes of Moria

The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church on the Kurfürstendamm in Berlin has famously left in ruins after its bombing during World War II. If Moria too is left destroyed, it will at least provide the semblance of such a memorial for catastrophe. Unlike with the church, this will not be due to a grand political choice and a historical victory, but will nevertheless serve as a reminder, for those of us who look for it, of a torturous bureaucracy and a large revolt against it.

Contested Justice

As the UK and the EU are entering the final phase in the negotiations over a post-Brexit trade deal, it has become clear that there is a fundamental clash of interests not only about fishing and governance issues but also about human rights. For people outside the UK it has often been difficult to comprehend the persistent contestation of the HRA and the European Convention, as well as their lack of public support. There are three main reasons behind this conundrum.

Systematische Diskriminierung oder nur rechtswidrige Praxis?

Im Juni 2020 trennte das Jugendamt Frankfurt a.M. eine Romni von ihrem neugeborenen Kind, nachdem sie aufgrund der Corona-Maßnahmen nicht mehr ihrer Tätigkeit als Sexarbeiterin nachgehen konnte. Ausschlaggebend für die Trennung waren die sozioökonomischen Verhältnisse der Mutter. Diese und die dadurch bedingte (drohende) Obdachlosigkeit für sich genommen können aber eine Inobhutnahme von Kindern durch das Jugendamt grundsätzlich nicht rechtfertigen.