Die Demokratie muss immun bleiben

In allen Bereichen des öffentlichen Lebens wurden in den vergangenen Wochen Hygienekonzepte für eine „neue Realität” mit der Corona-Epidemie entwickelt. Das gilt auch für die Verfassungsorgane. So tagte der Deutsche Bundestag in der vergangenen Woche zum wiederholten Mal im Corona-Modus: mit markierten Abständen zwischen den Abgeordneten, aber ansonsten ziemlich normal. Eines Hygienekonzepts bedarf es nun auch für die Vorbereitung und Durchführung der nächsten Bundestagswahl – und das wirft Fragen und Probleme auf, die im Zuge einer Überarbeitung des Wahlrechts vom Bundestag mit Umsicht gehandhabt werden müssen.

Cameroon’s Fight Against COVID-19: An Ordinary Legal Framework for an Extraordinary Situation

Cameroon has neither resorted to the exceptional measures that its constitution provides for, nor adopted a new law for the occasion, as many other countries have done. The state has instead relied on already existing provisions, applicable in ordinary times to combat the pandemic. This speaks volumes about the “ordinary” powers of the administrative authorities.

Romania in the Covid Era: Between Corona Crisis and Constitutional Crisis

In Romania, the sanitary crisis caused by the SARS-COV-2 pandemic started during an existing political crisis and overlapped, at a few crucial moments, with a constitutional crisis. The fact that 2020 is an electoral year had an important impact on the crisis management: on the one hand, the political conflicts increased, but, on the other hand, the fact that the power did not belong to the same political majority hindered potential abuses of one of the actors, especially of the President.

Corona Constitutional #27: Justiz-Iron Man in Polen

Seit Wochen streiten die Richterinnen und Richter des polnischen Obersten Gerichtshofs darüber, wer für den vakanten Präsidentenposten kandidieren soll. Am Freitag könnte die Entscheidung endlich fallen. Was genau dort vor sich geht, und was auf dem Spiel steht, erklärt ANNA WÓJCIK vom Osiatyński Archiv im Gespräch mit Max Steinbeis.

Czechs and Balances – If the Epidemiological Situation Allows…

In the Czech Republic, the COVID-19 crisis has brought not only a general state of chaos but also a considerable shift of powers to the executive branch. The first shift, impairing the legislative branch, was triggered by the declaration of a state of emergency on 12 March 2020. The second shift, diminishing also the role of the judiciary, was caused by a ruling in which the Constitutional showed its unwillingness to interfere with the government’s steps.

The State of Denial Amidst a Military Parade: COVID-19 in Belarus

In contrast to the ‘illiberal democracies’ of Hungary and Poland, Belarus in its response to COVID-19 appears to be playing the role of a perfectly ‘liberal’ state with almost a laissez-faire solution, where people’s choice is prioritized and rights are respected as no severe measures are introduced to close businesses or restrict free movement. This image is inevitably misleading, as democratic institutions in Belarus have been brought to heel long ago, and alternative information about the state of affairs in Belarus regarding the virus remains suppressed.

Lockdown v. Liberty

All around the world, countries have been imposing lockdowns to try to contain the spread of the deadly coronavirus, COVID-19. These lockdowns have severely restricted people’s movement and interaction with family members; they have had a drastic effect on social lives and religious worship; they have directly caused the loss of many jobs and they have plunged the world into a severe economic depression that will take a long time to recover from. Do we accept these restrictions because we do not believe in freedom anymore? Or do we believe that these restrictions do not really disrespect the essence of our freedom?

Corona Constitutional #26: Das BND-Urteil

Karlsruhe hat entschieden: Auch im Ausland müssen sich deutsche Behörden an Grundrechte halten, auch ausländische Staatsbürger dürfen nicht uneingeschränkt überwacht werden. Warum die Zivilgesellschaft aufatmen, sich aber auf keinen Fall zurücklehnen darf, bespricht Alexander Melzer im heutigen Podcast mit WOLFGANG KALECK, Generalsekretär des European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR).