Thema: Verfassungstheorie & Methodik

Verfassungsinterpretationstheorie, verfassungsrechtliche Methodik, theoretische Grundlagen der Verfassungsanalyse und Verfassungsphilosophie. Umfasst Originalismus, dynamische Verfassungsauslegung, Verfassungskonstruktion und methodische Ansätze der Verfassungsinterpretation. Auf spezifisch verfassungsrechtliche Themen fokussiert, allgemeine akademische Themen sind nun unter Wissenschaft und Recht kategorisiert.

Chinese (Anti-)­Constitutionalism

Many (Verfassungs-)blog posts on China, be it on tweets, white papers, or the Social Credit System, criticize legal institutions and realities by highlighting their difference from “Western” or constitutionalist traditions. This makes it rather easy for the explicitly anti-Western and anti-constitutionalist official Chinese system of thought, Sino-Marxism, to reject any criticism – either as Eurocentric, (legal) Orientalist, and “culturally hegemonic” or as ignorant of “theoretical basis” of the Chinese system. Knowing Sino-Marxism, which provides powerful political but only limited analytical tools, is thus crucial for transnational and global constitutionalists in order to defend their values without being accused of a lack of understanding – also in the current case of Hong Kong.

28. November 2019

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Threats to Brazilian Democracy Gain Traction

Democracy in Brazil is under attack and facing a significant level of backsliding. The developments in recent years, from Dilma Rousseff’s parliamentary coup to Jair Bolsonaro’s ascent to power, have shown that democracy erodes in an incremental process. Lawmaker Eduardo Bolsonaro has recently taken another step in that direction when he publicly suggested that a 1964-1985 dictatorship’s decree should be repeated in case the Brazilian left-wing movements took a more radical position. His statements are prohibited under Brazilian law and Brazil’s institutions need to hold Eduardo Bolsonaro accountable in order to put brakes on the country’s democratic decline.

7. November 2019

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Rechtsschutz gegen Verkehrsprojekte als Störfaktor einer Politik der maximalen Beschleunigung

Das Bundeskabinett hat am 6. November 2019 den Entwurf des Genehmigungsbeschleunigungsgesetzes beschlossen. Er benennt zwölf Pilotprojekte, die durch Maßnahmengesetze des Bundestages statt durch behördlichen Verwaltungsakt genehmigt werden sollen. Wesentliches Ziel des Gesetzentwurfs ist es, den verwaltungsgerichtlichen Rechtsschutz und insbesondere die Umweltverbandsklage auszuschalten, die gegen einen Gesetzesbeschluss nicht zur Verfügung stehen. Diese Konsequenz ist weder verfassungs- noch europarechtskonform.

6. November 2019

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»Kinderrechte im Grundgesetz« – Chancen und Risiken

Eine Bund-Länder-Arbeitsgruppe, die ihrem eigenen Zeitplan um Monate voraus ist, kommt im parlamentarischen Geschäft eher selten vor. Hintersinnig ließe sich fragen, wovon die Große Koalition durch ihren Eifer zum „Gedöns im Grundgesetz“ (Jestaedt) tatsächlich ablenken will. Immerhin ist es positiv zu würdigen, dass der für Ende des Jahres angekündigte Abschlussbericht der Bund-Länder-Arbeitsgruppe „Kinderrechte im Grundgesetz“ schon am 25. Oktober der Öffentlichkeit vorgestellt wurde.

30. Oktober 2019

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Between Legislative Defiance and Legal Security

In Portugal, a recent decision of the Constitutional Court rejected another legislative attempt to implement a successful system of surrogacy. For the first time in its 26-year history, the Court faced legislative defiance of its previous case law, but asserted its role as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution with arguments of “legal security” which provided the formal ground to escape the conflict between branches.

24. Oktober 2019

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Abusive Constitutional Lip Service

Amid Turkey’s heated agenda of constitutional politics during the past few years one issue seems to have received little to no attention: President Erdogan’s repeated call for reinstating the death penalty. Can Erdogan reinstate the death penalty? No, simply because he doesn’t have enough political support. But that isn’t the point. The point is how Erdogan uses the (unfulfillable) constitutional promise to reinstate the death penalty to consolidate his base.

24. Oktober 2019

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›Ze-Gate‹: Excepting Accountability

On September 24, the democrats in the House of Representatives announced a formal impeachment inquiry of President Trump for allegedly having pressured Ukrainian President Zelenskiy during a call to probe Joe Biden, former US Vice-President and Trump’s political rival. The content of the conversation raises questions about the integrity of Ukraine’s President. Impeaching Zelenskiy, however, is not a viable option as Ukraine’s constitution sets a practically unattainable threshold for impeachment.

15. Oktober 2019

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10 Anti-Constitutional Commandments

Poland is on the eve of the parliamentary elections to be held on October 13, 2019. This provides a good opportunity to step back for a second to analyse the turbulent years of 2015-2019 and to piece together scattered elements of a new constitutional doctrine that has emerged since November 2015. Such a perspective should help readers of Verfassungsblog to truly understand and appreciate the scale and depth of the change that has happened to the prevalent (and what was presumed to be unshakeable) post-1989 constitutional paradigms.

12. Oktober 2019

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A Judicial Path to Nowhere?

On 25 September 2019, the Constitutional Court of Latvia opened a case on the constitutionality of several provisions regarding pre-school education for minorities. The complainants are not likely to succeed with their appeal, though, as the Constitutional Court has so far used the country’s Soviet history as well as Latvia’s cultural identity as arguments to uphold the restriction of minority rights.

3. Oktober 2019

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