Thema: Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht

Rechtsvergleichende Verfassungsanalyse, Verfassungstransplantate und vergleichende Verfassungsrechtsprechung. Systematischer Vergleich von Verfassungssystemen, verfassungsrechtlichen Gestaltungsentscheidungen und Verfassungslösungen über verschiedene Rechtstraditionen und politische Systeme hinweg.

Civil Society and its Engagement with the Constitution

The Indian Constitution is as much a culmination of the ideas of the freedom movement against colonial powers as it is of the achievement of a social revolution through law. Our Constitution, which was inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, thus, not only provided for political freedom from foreign rule and established a democratic republic, but it also provided a road map to undo the deeply entrenched hierarchies, inequalities, and social exclusions in our society and therefore for a social transformation. Much of the civil society interventions of the last seven decades have been to work for redeeming the promise of the constitution inside and outside courts.

5. April 2024

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Indian Constitutionalism in the Last Decade

Having been governed by Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for the last ten years, India will hold elections in the following weeks. We use this moment as an opportunity to reflect upon the last decade and assess how the Hindu nationalists have impacted Indian constitutionalism. To do so, we have asked legal scholars and practitioners to reflect upon the developments in particular areas of Indian constitutional law over the last decade. This blog post will provide an introduction to the symposium.

5. April 2024

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Protect the German Federal Constitutional Court!

For a long time, we felt in Germany as though we were in a world of bliss. While the independence of the judiciary was being attacked in Poland, the USA and most recently in Israel, we were blessed with a strong constitutional court. Over the decades, it has proven to be independent and impartial; it has earned immense trust and respect among the public. However, the independence of the Federal Constitutional Court is built on sand. Now, a public debate has flared up as to whether and how the independence of the Constitutional Court should be protected. A look into other legal systems can contribute to this debate.

13. Februar 2024

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Schützt das Bundesverfassungsgericht!

Lange fühlten wir uns in Deutschland wie auf einer Insel der Seligen. Während in Polen, den USA und zuletzt in Israel die Unabhängigkeit der Justiz unter Beschuss ist, sind wir gesegnet mit einem starken Verfassungsgericht. Es hat sich über die Jahrzehnte als ausgewogen und unabhängig erwiesen; in der Bevölkerung hat es sich ein immenses Vertrauen erarbeitet. Doch die Unabhängigkeit des Bundesverfassungsgerichts steht auf tönernen Füßen. Nun ist auch in der Öffentlichkeit die Debatte entbrannt, ob und wie man die Unabhängigkeit des Bundesverfassungsgerichts schützen sollte. Der Blick in andere Rechtsordnungen kann zu dieser Diskussion viel beitragen.

7. Februar 2024

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The Basic Structure Doctrine, Article 370 and the Future of India’s Democracy

A constitution bench (five-judges) of the Supreme Court of India recently concluded the hearings related to the the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution and the bifurcation of the State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) into two Union Territories. How the Supreme Court finally decides this instant case will have far-reaching constitutional implications. In particular, the basic structure challenge pressed upon by the Petitioners, is likely to determine the future of India’s democratic federal architecture and the structural balance of power between the Union and states.

20. Oktober 2023

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A Win for LGBT Rights in Namibia

In the recent case of Digashu and Seiler-Lilles the Namibian Supreme Court held that denying the recognition of same-sex spouses under the Immigration Control Act 1993 was not only a violation of the right to dignity under the Namibian Constitution, but also amounted to unfair discrimination. While limited in scope, the judgement is a win for the rights of LGBTQIA+ persons in a jurisdiction where they remain mostly unrecognized. It is also notable for its use of comparativism as a deliberative resource.

29. Mai 2023

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50 Years of Kesavananda Bharti

India is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the landmark Kesavananda Bharti decision this year, which concretized the ‘basic structure doctrine’. Created by the judiciary in response to an overzealous executive branch, it stipulates that the legislature cannot damage or destroy the basic features of the Constitution that are fundamental to its identity. This blogpost explains the circumstances of the doctrine's inception, its substance and controversies as well as its continued importance for Indian democracy.

9. Mai 2023

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Constitutional Change in the UK – People or Party?

The UK’s membership of, and later exit from, the EU has had a dramatic effect on the UK constitution. It also provided a catalyst for further change. These demonstrate the relative ease with which the UK constitution can be modified, reinforcing the UK’s characterisation as a predominantly political, flexible constitution. This post will argue that these transformations illustrate something more fundamental that applies to all constitutions – be they predominantly codified or uncodified, with or without the ability of the courts to strike down unconstitutional legislation.

6. April 2023

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Imposing Brexit onto Northern Ireland’s Post-Conflict Governance Order

The Westphalian state provides for an all-but ubiquitous building block of governance. It stacks neatly into dominant accounts of multi-level governance, with all states being presented as nominal equals on the plain of international law. Where reasons of scale or the needs of diverse societies require, sub-state levels of governance can be introduced into the equation. Multiple states, moreover, can pool aspects of their law and decision making where they see the advantages of so doing, resulting in regional supra-national bodies such as the EU.

5. April 2023

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Der Gesetzgeber ist zu weit gegangen

Am 29. März 2023, veröffentlichte das Bundesverfassungsgericht seine lang erwartete Entscheidung zum Gesetz zur Bekämpfung von Kinderehen. Kritiker des Gesetzes werden sich durch die Entscheidung bestätigt sehen, wenn auch nicht vollständig. Denn während das Gericht die Rechtsfolgen kritisiert, bestätigt es im Wesentlichen die Statusentscheidung des Gesetzgebers, Kinderehen, die vor dem sechzehnten Lebensjahr geschlossen wurden, für unwirksam zu erklären.

3. April 2023

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